Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́am | om kidšarč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́at | ot kidšarč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aš | ok/ogeš kidšarč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidšarč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidšarč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑t | ogə̑t kidšarč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́aə̑m | šə̑m kidšarč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidšarč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aje | ə̑š kidšarč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́ana | ə̑šna kidšarč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́ada | ə̑šda kidšarč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št kidšarč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nam | kidšarč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nat | kidšarč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aə̑n | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nna | kidšarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nda | kidšarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nə̑t | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́am ə̑l'e | om kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́at ə̑l'e | ot kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́am ulmaš | om kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́at ulmaš | ot kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidšarč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nam ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́aə̑nat ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aə̑n ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nna ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nda ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidšarč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́a | it kidšarč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aže | ə̑nže kidšarč́a |
| 1PL: | (kidšarč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidšarč́a) |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aza | ida kidšarč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št kidšarč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́anem | ə̑nem kidšarč́a |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́anet | ə̑net kidšarč́a |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aneže | ə̑než kidšarč́a |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́anena | ə̑nena kidšarč́a |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aneda | ə̑neda kidšarč́a |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́anešt | ə̑nešt kidšarč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšarč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšarč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidšarč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšarč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšarč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidšarč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidšarč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšarč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidšarč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidšarč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidšarč́aman |
| Active participle: | kidšarč́aše |
| Passive participle: | kidšarč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidšarč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | kidšarč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidšarč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidšarč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidšarč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidšarč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidšarč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidšarč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidšarč́adə̑maš |
