Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanam | om kidšuman |
| 2SG: | kidšumanat | ot kidšuman |
| 3SG: | kidšumaneš | ok/ogeš kidšuman |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kidšuman |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kidšuman |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑t | ogə̑t kidšuman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumańə̑m | šə̑m kidšuman |
| 2SG: | kidšumańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kidšuman |
| 3SG: | kidšumańe | ə̑š kidšuman |
| 1PL: | kidšumanna | ə̑šna kidšuman |
| 2PL: | kidšumanda | ə̑šda kidšuman |
| 3PL: | kidšumańə̑č́ | ə̑št kidšuman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanə̑nam | kidšumanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidšumanə̑nat | kidšumanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidšumanə̑n | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑nna | kidšumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑nda | kidšumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑nə̑t | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanam ə̑l'e | om kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšumanat ə̑l'e | ot kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšumaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kidšuman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanam ulmaš | om kidšuman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšumanat ulmaš | ot kidšuman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšumaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kidšuman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kidšuman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kidšuman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kidšuman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšumanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšumanə̑n ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumanə̑nam ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidšumanə̑nat ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšumanə̑n ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidšumanə̑nna ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidšumanə̑nda ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidšumanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšuman | it kidšuman |
| 3SG: | kidšumanže | ə̑nže kidšuman |
| 1PL: | (kidšumanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kidšuman) |
| 2PL: | kidšumanza | ida kidšuman |
| 3PL: | kidšumanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kidšuman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumannem | ə̑nem kidšuman |
| 2SG: | kidšumannet | ə̑net kidšuman |
| 3SG: | kidšumanneže | ə̑než kidšuman |
| 1PL: | kidšumannena | ə̑nena kidšuman |
| 2PL: | kidšumanneda | ə̑neda kidšuman |
| 3PL: | kidšumannešt | ə̑nešt kidšuman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidšumannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidšumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidšumanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidšumannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidšumanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kidšuman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidšumannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kidšuman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidšumannet ulmaš | ə̑net kidšuman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidšumanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kidšuman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidšumanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kidšuman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidšumannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kidšuman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidšumanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidšumanman |
| Active participle: | kidšumanše |
| Passive participle: | kidšumanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidšumanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kidšumandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidšumanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidšumande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidšumanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidšumanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidšumanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidšumanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kidšumandə̑maš |
