Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidam | om kid |
| 2SG: | kidat | ot kid |
| 3SG: | kideš | ok/ogeš kid |
| 1PL: | kidə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kid |
| 2PL: | kidə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kid |
| 3PL: | kidə̑t | ogə̑t kid |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidə̑m | šə̑m kid |
| 2SG: | kidə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kid |
| 3SG: | kide | ə̑š kid |
| 1PL: | kidna | ə̑šna kid |
| 2PL: | kidda | ə̑šda kid |
| 3PL: | kidə̑č́ | ə̑št kid |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidə̑nam | kidə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kidə̑nat | kidə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kidə̑n | kidə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kidə̑nna | kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kidə̑nda | kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kidə̑nə̑t | kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidam ə̑l'e | om kid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidat ə̑l'e | ot kid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kideš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kid ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidam ulmaš | om kid ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidat ulmaš | ot kid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kideš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kid ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kid ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidə̑nam ə̑l'e | kidə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidə̑nat ə̑l'e | kidə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidə̑n ə̑l'e | kidə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidə̑nna ə̑l'e | kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidə̑nda ə̑l'e | kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidə̑nam ulmaš | kidə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kidə̑nat ulmaš | kidə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidə̑n ulmaš | kidə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kidə̑nna ulmaš | kidə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kidə̑nda ulmaš | kidə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kidə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid | it kid |
| 3SG: | kidše | ə̑nže kid |
| 1PL: | (kidə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kid) |
| 2PL: | kidsa | ida kid |
| 3PL: | kidə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kid |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnem | ə̑nem kid |
| 2SG: | kidnet | ə̑net kid |
| 3SG: | kidneže | ə̑než kid |
| 1PL: | kidnena | ə̑nena kid |
| 2PL: | kidneda | ə̑neda kid |
| 3PL: | kidnešt | ə̑nešt kid |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kidnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kid ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kid ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kidneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kid ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kidnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kid ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kidneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kid ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kidnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kid ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kidnet ulmaš | ə̑net kid ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kidneže ulmaš | ə̑než kid ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kidneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kid ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kidnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kid ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kidaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kidman |
| Active participle: | kidše |
| Passive participle: | kidme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kidšaš |
| Negative participle: | kiddə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kidə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kidde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kidmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kidmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kidšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kidmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiddə̑maš |
