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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kid-jolan |
Genitive: | kid-jolanən |
Dative: | kid-jolanlan |
Accusative: | kid-jolanəm |
Comparative: | kid-jolanla |
Comitative: | kid-jolange |
Inessive: | kid-jolanəʃte |
Illative: | kid-jolanəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kid-jolaneʃ |
1SG: | kid-jolanem |
2SG: | kid-jolanet |
3SG: | kid-jolanʒe |
1PL: | kid-jolanːa |
2PL: | kid-jolanda |
3PL: | kid-jolanəʃt |
Plural (1): | kid-jolan-βlak |
Plural (2): | kid-jolan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kid-jolanla |
Sociative Plural: | kid-jolanmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kid-jolanem | kid-jolan-βlak | kid-jolan-βlakem, kid-jolanem-βlak |
Genitive: | kid-jolanemən | kid-jolan-βlakən | kid-jolan-βlakemən, kid-jolanem-βlakən |
Dative: | kid-jolanemlan, kid-jolanlanem | kid-jolan-βlaklan | kid-jolan-βlakemlan, kid-jolanem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kid-jolaneməm | kid-jolan-βlakəm | kid-jolan-βlakeməm, kid-jolanem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kid-jolanemla, kid-jolanlam | kid-jolan-βlakla | kid-jolan-βlakemla, kid-jolanem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kid-jolanemge | kid-jolan-βlakge | kid-jolan-βlakemge, kid-jolanem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kid-jolanəʃtem | kid-jolan-βlakəʃte | kid-jolan-βlakəʃtem, kid-jolanem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kid-jolanəʃkem | kid-jolan-βlakəʃ(ke) | kid-jolan-βlakəʃkem, kid-jolanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kid-jolaneʃem | kid-jolan-βlakeʃ | kid-jolan-βlakeʃem, kid-jolanem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |