Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanam | om kid-jolan |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanat | ot kid-jolan |
| 3SG: | kid-jolaneš | ok/ogeš kid-jolan |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kid-jolan |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kid-jolan |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑t | ogə̑t kid-jolan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolańə̑m | šə̑m kid-jolan |
| 2SG: | kid-jolańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kid-jolan |
| 3SG: | kid-jolańe | ə̑š kid-jolan |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanna | ə̑šna kid-jolan |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanda | ə̑šda kid-jolan |
| 3PL: | kid-jolańə̑č́ | ə̑št kid-jolan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanə̑nam | kid-jolanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanə̑nat | kid-jolanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanə̑n | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑nna | kid-jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑nda | kid-jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑nə̑t | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanam ə̑l'e | om kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanat ə̑l'e | ot kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-jolaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanam ulmaš | om kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanat ulmaš | ot kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-jolaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kid-jolan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanə̑n ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolanə̑nam ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-jolanə̑nat ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanə̑n ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-jolanə̑nna ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanə̑nda ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kid-jolanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-jolan | it kid-jolan |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanže | ə̑nže kid-jolan |
| 1PL: | (kid-jolanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kid-jolan) |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanza | ida kid-jolan |
| 3PL: | kid-jolanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kid-jolan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolannem | ə̑nem kid-jolan |
| 2SG: | kid-jolannet | ə̑net kid-jolan |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanneže | ə̑než kid-jolan |
| 1PL: | kid-jolannena | ə̑nena kid-jolan |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanneda | ə̑neda kid-jolan |
| 3PL: | kid-jolannešt | ə̑nešt kid-jolan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kid-jolan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-jolannet ulmaš | ə̑net kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-jolanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kid-jolanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kid-jolan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kid-jolan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kid-jolanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kid-jolanman |
| Active participle: | kid-jolanše |
| Passive participle: | kid-jolanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kid-jolanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kid-jolandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kid-jolanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kid-jolande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kid-jolanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kid-jolanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kid-jolanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kid-jolanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kid-jolandə̑maš |
