Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolam | om kid-jol |
| 2SG: | kid-jolat | ot kid-jol |
| 3SG: | kid-joleš | ok/ogeš kid-jol |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kid-jol |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kid-jol |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑t | ogə̑t kid-jol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jol'ə̑m | šə̑m kid-jol |
| 2SG: | kid-jol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kid-jol |
| 3SG: | kid-jol'o | ə̑š kid-jol |
| 1PL: | kid-jolna | ə̑šna kid-jol |
| 2PL: | kid-jolda | ə̑šda kid-jol |
| 3PL: | kid-jol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kid-jol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolə̑nam | kid-jolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kid-jolə̑nat | kid-jolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kid-jolə̑n | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑nna | kid-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑nda | kid-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑nə̑t | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolam ə̑l'e | om kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolat ə̑l'e | ot kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-joleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kid-jol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolam ulmaš | om kid-jol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-jolat ulmaš | ot kid-jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-joleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kid-jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kid-jol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kid-jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kid-jol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-jolə̑n ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolə̑nam ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-jolə̑nat ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-jolə̑n ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-jolə̑nna ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-jolə̑nda ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kid-jolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-jol | it kid-jol |
| 3SG: | kid-jolžo | ə̑nže kid-jol |
| 1PL: | (kid-jolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kid-jol) |
| 2PL: | kid-jolza | ida kid-jol |
| 3PL: | kid-jolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kid-jol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolnem | ə̑nem kid-jol |
| 2SG: | kid-jolnet | ə̑net kid-jol |
| 3SG: | kid-jolneže | ə̑než kid-jol |
| 1PL: | kid-jolnena | ə̑nena kid-jol |
| 2PL: | kid-jolneda | ə̑neda kid-jol |
| 3PL: | kid-jolnešt | ə̑nešt kid-jol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-jolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-jolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-jolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-jolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kid-jol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-jolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kid-jol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-jolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kid-jol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-jolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kid-jol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kid-jolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kid-jol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-jolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kid-jol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kid-jolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kid-jolman |
| Active participle: | kid-jolšo |
| Passive participle: | kid-jolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kid-jolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kid-joldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kid-jolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kid-jolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kid-jolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kid-jolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kid-jolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kid-jolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kid-joldə̑maš |
