Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgem | om kid-šürgö |
| 2SG: | kid-šürget | ot kid-šürgö |
| 3SG: | kid-šürga | ok/ogeš kid-šürgö |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgena | ona/ogə̑na kid-šürgö |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgeda | oda/ogə̑da kid-šürgö |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgat | ogə̑t kid-šürgö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kid-šürgö |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kid-šürgö |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑š | ə̑š kid-šürgö |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgə̑šna | ə̑šna kid-šürgö |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑šda | ə̑šda kid-šürgö |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑št | ə̑št kid-šürgö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgenam | kid-šürgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgenat | kid-šürgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgen | kid-šürgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgenna | kid-šürgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgenda | kid-šürgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgenə̑t | kid-šürgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgem ə̑l'e | om kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-šürget ə̑l'e | ot kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-šürga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgem ulmaš | om kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-šürget ulmaš | ot kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-šürga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kid-šürgö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgenam ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgenat ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgen ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgenna ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgenda ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgen ə̑l'e | kid-šürgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgenam ulmaš | kid-šürgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgenat ulmaš | kid-šürgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgen ulmaš | kid-šürgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgenna ulmaš | kid-šürgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgenda ulmaš | kid-šürgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgen ulmaš | kid-šürgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgö | it kid-šürgö |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑žö | ə̑nže kid-šürgö |
| 1PL: | (kid-šürgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kid-šürgö) |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑za | ida kid-šürgö |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kid-šürgö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgə̑nem | ə̑nem kid-šürgö |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgə̑net | ə̑net kid-šürgö |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑neže | ə̑než kid-šürgö |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgə̑nena | ə̑nena kid-šürgö |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑neda | ə̑neda kid-šürgö |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kid-šürgö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kid-šürgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kid-šürgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kid-šürgö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kid-šürgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kid-šürgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kid-šürgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kid-šürgö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kid-šürgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kid-šürgö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kid-šürgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kid-šürgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kid-šürgə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kid-šürgə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kid-šürgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kid-šürgə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kid-šürgen |
| Negative gerund: | kid-šürgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kid-šürgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kid-šürgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kid-šürgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kid-šürgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kid-šürgə̑də̑maš |
