Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakam | om kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźakat | ot kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakeš | ok/ogeš kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑t | ogə̑t kiźak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakə̑m | šə̑m kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźake | ə̑š kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźakna | ə̑šna kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakda | ə̑šda kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑č́ | ə̑št kiźak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakə̑nam | kiźakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiźakə̑nat | kiźakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiźakə̑n | kiźakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑nna | kiźakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑nda | kiźakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑nə̑t | kiźakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakam ə̑l'e | om kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiźakat ə̑l'e | ot kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiźakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiźak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakam ulmaš | om kiźak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiźakat ulmaš | ot kiźak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiźakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiźak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiźak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiźak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kiźak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakə̑nam ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiźakə̑nat ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiźakə̑n ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑nna ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑nda ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kiźakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźakə̑nam ulmaš | kiźakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiźakə̑nat ulmaš | kiźakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiźakə̑n ulmaš | kiźakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiźakə̑nna ulmaš | kiźakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiźakə̑nda ulmaš | kiźakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kiźakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiźak | it kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakše | ə̑nže kiźak |
| 1PL: | (kiźakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kiźak) |
| 2PL: | kiźaksa | ida kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiźak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźaknem | ə̑nem kiźak |
| 2SG: | kiźaknet | ə̑net kiźak |
| 3SG: | kiźakneže | ə̑než kiźak |
| 1PL: | kiźaknena | ə̑nena kiźak |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda | ə̑neda kiźak |
| 3PL: | kiźaknešt | ə̑nešt kiźak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiźaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiźaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiźakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiźaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiźak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiźaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiźak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiźaknet ulmaš | ə̑net kiźak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiźakneže ulmaš | ə̑než kiźak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiźakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiźak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiźaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiźak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiźakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiźakman |
| Active participle: | kiźakše |
| Passive participle: | kiźakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiźakšaš |
| Negative participle: | kiźakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiźakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kiźakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiźakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiźakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiźakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiźakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiźakdə̑maš |
