Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiam | om kiki |
| 2SG: | kikiat | ot kiki |
| 3SG: | kikieš | ok/ogeš kiki |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kiki |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kiki |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑t | ogə̑t kiki |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiə̑m | šə̑m kiki |
| 2SG: | kikiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiki |
| 3SG: | kikije | ə̑š kiki |
| 1PL: | kikina | ə̑šna kiki |
| 2PL: | kikida | ə̑šda kiki |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑č́ | ə̑št kiki |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiə̑nam | kikiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kikiə̑nat | kikiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kikiə̑n | kikiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑nna | kikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑nda | kikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑nə̑t | kikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiam ə̑l'e | om kiki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kikiat ə̑l'e | ot kiki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiki ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiam ulmaš | om kiki ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kikiat ulmaš | ot kiki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiki ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kiki ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiə̑nam ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kikiə̑nat ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikiə̑n ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑nna ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑nda ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikiə̑nam ulmaš | kikiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kikiə̑nat ulmaš | kikiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikiə̑n ulmaš | kikiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kikiə̑nna ulmaš | kikiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kikiə̑nda ulmaš | kikiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kikiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kikiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiki | it kiki |
| 3SG: | kikiže | ə̑nže kiki |
| 1PL: | (kikiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kiki) |
| 2PL: | kikiza | ida kiki |
| 3PL: | kikišt | ə̑nə̑št kiki |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikinem | ə̑nem kiki |
| 2SG: | kikinet | ə̑net kiki |
| 3SG: | kikineže | ə̑než kiki |
| 1PL: | kikinena | ə̑nena kiki |
| 2PL: | kikineda | ə̑neda kiki |
| 3PL: | kikinešt | ə̑nešt kiki |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kikinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiki ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiki ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kikineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiki ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kikinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiki ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kikineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiki ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kikinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiki ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kikinet ulmaš | ə̑net kiki ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kikineže ulmaš | ə̑než kiki ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kikineda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiki ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kikinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiki ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kikiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kikiman |
| Active participle: | kikiše |
| Passive participle: | kikime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kikišaš |
| Negative participle: | kikidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kikiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kikide |
| Gerund of prior action: | kikimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kikimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kikišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kikimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kikidə̑maš |
