Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam | om kila |
| 2SG: | kilat | ot kila |
| 3SG: | kilaš | ok/ogeš kila |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kila |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kila |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑t | ogə̑t kila |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilaə̑m | šə̑m kila |
| 2SG: | kilaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kila |
| 3SG: | kilaje | ə̑š kila |
| 1PL: | kilana | ə̑šna kila |
| 2PL: | kilada | ə̑šda kila |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑č́ | ə̑št kila |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilaə̑nam | kilaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kilaə̑nat | kilaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kilaə̑n | kilaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑nna | kilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑nda | kilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑nə̑t | kilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam ə̑l'e | om kila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilat ə̑l'e | ot kila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kila ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilam ulmaš | om kila ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilat ulmaš | ot kila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kila ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kila ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilaə̑n ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilaə̑nam ulmaš | kilaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kilaə̑nat ulmaš | kilaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilaə̑n ulmaš | kilaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kilaə̑nna ulmaš | kilaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kilaə̑nda ulmaš | kilaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kilaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kila | it kila |
| 3SG: | kilaže | ə̑nže kila |
| 1PL: | (kilaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kila) |
| 2PL: | kilaza | ida kila |
| 3PL: | kilašt | ə̑nə̑št kila |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilanem | ə̑nem kila |
| 2SG: | kilanet | ə̑net kila |
| 3SG: | kilaneže | ə̑než kila |
| 1PL: | kilanena | ə̑nena kila |
| 2PL: | kilaneda | ə̑neda kila |
| 3PL: | kilanešt | ə̑nešt kila |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kila ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kila ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kilaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kila ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kilanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kila ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kilaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kila ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kilanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kila ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilanet ulmaš | ə̑net kila ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kilaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kila ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kilaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kila ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kilanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kila ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kilaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kilaman |
| Active participle: | kilaše |
| Passive participle: | kilame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kilašaš |
| Negative participle: | kiladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kilaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kilade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kilamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kilameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kilašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kilamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiladə̑maš |
