Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem | om kilo |
| 2SG: | kiloet | ot kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloa | ok/ogeʃ kilo |
| 1PL: | kiloena | ona/ogəna kilo |
| 2PL: | kiloeda | oda/ogəda kilo |
| 3PL: | kiloat | ogət kilo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloʃəm | ʃəm kilo |
| 2SG: | kiloʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloʃ | əʃ kilo |
| 1PL: | kiloʃna | əʃna kilo |
| 2PL: | kiloʃda | əʃda kilo |
| 3PL: | kiloʃt | əʃt kilo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam | kiloen oməl |
| 2SG: | kiloenat | kiloen otəl |
| 3SG: | kiloen | kiloen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kiloenːa | kiloen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kiloenda | kiloen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kiloenət | kiloen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem əʎe | om kilo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiloet əʎe | ot kilo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiloa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kilo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiloena əʎe | ona/ogəna kilo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiloeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kilo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiloat əʎe | ogət kilo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloem ulmaʃ | om kilo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiloet ulmaʃ | ot kilo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiloa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kilo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiloena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kilo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiloeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kilo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiloat ulmaʃ | ogət kilo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam əʎe | kiloen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kiloenat əʎe | kiloen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiloen əʎe | kiloen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kiloenːa əʎe | kiloen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiloenda əʎe | kiloen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiloen əʎe | kiloen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiloenam ulmaʃ | kiloen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kiloenat ulmaʃ | kiloen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiloen ulmaʃ | kiloen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kiloenːa ulmaʃ | kiloen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kiloenda ulmaʃ | kiloen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiloen ulmaʃ | kiloen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilo | it kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloʒo | ənʒe kilo |
| 1PL: | (kiloena) | (ona/ogəna kilo) |
| 2PL: | kiloza | ida kilo |
| 3PL: | kiloʃt | ənəʃt kilo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilonem | ənem kilo |
| 2SG: | kilonet | ənet kilo |
| 3SG: | kiloneʒe | əneʒ kilo |
| 1PL: | kilonena | ənena kilo |
| 2PL: | kiloneda | əneda kilo |
| 3PL: | kiloneʃt | əneʃt kilo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kilonem əʎe | ənem kilo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kilonena əʎe | ənet kilo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kiloneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kilo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kilonena əʎe | ənena kilo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kiloneda əʎe | əneda kilo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kiloneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kilo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kilonet ulmaʃ | ənet kilo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kiloneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kilo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiloneda ulmaʃ | əneda kilo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kiloneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kilo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiloaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiloman |
| Active participle: | kiloʃo |
| Passive participle: | kilomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiloʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kilodəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiloen |
| Negative gerund: | kilode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kilomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kilomeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiloʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kilomaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kilodəmaʃ |
