Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βateram | om kil'βater |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterat | ot kil'βater |
| 3SG: | kil'βatereš | ok/ogeš kil'βater |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kil'βater |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kil'βater |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑t | ogə̑t kil'βater |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaterə̑m | šə̑m kil'βater |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kil'βater |
| 3SG: | kil'βatere | ə̑š kil'βater |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterna | ə̑šna kil'βater |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterda | ə̑šda kil'βater |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑č́ | ə̑št kil'βater |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaterə̑nam | kil'βaterə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterə̑nat | kil'βaterə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterə̑n | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑nna | kil'βaterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑nda | kil'βaterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑nə̑t | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βateram ə̑l'e | om kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterat ə̑l'e | ot kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'βatereš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kil'βater ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βateram ulmaš | om kil'βater ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterat ulmaš | ot kil'βater ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'βatereš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kil'βater ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kil'βater ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kil'βater ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kil'βater ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaterə̑nam ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterə̑nat ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterə̑n ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑nna ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑nda ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaterə̑nam ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kil'βaterə̑nat ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterə̑n ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kil'βaterə̑nna ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterə̑nda ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kil'βaterə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kil'βater | it kil'βater |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterže | ə̑nže kil'βater |
| 1PL: | (kil'βaterə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kil'βater) |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterza | ida kil'βater |
| 3PL: | kil'βaterə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kil'βater |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaternem | ə̑nem kil'βater |
| 2SG: | kil'βaternet | ə̑net kil'βater |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterneže | ə̑než kil'βater |
| 1PL: | kil'βaternena | ə̑nena kil'βater |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterneda | ə̑neda kil'βater |
| 3PL: | kil'βaternešt | ə̑nešt kil'βater |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kil'βaternem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kil'βaternena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kil'βaternena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kil'βater ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kil'βaternešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kil'βater ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kil'βaternet ulmaš | ə̑net kil'βater ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kil'βaterneže ulmaš | ə̑než kil'βater ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kil'βaterneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kil'βater ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kil'βaternešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kil'βater ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kil'βateraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kil'βaterman |
| Active participle: | kil'βaterše |
| Passive participle: | kil'βaterme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kil'βateršaš |
| Negative participle: | kil'βaterdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kil'βaterə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kil'βaterde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kil'βatermek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kil'βatermeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kil'βateršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kil'βatermaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kil'βaterdə̑maš |
