Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonem | om kimono |
| 2SG: | kimonet | ot kimono |
| 3SG: | kimona | ok/ogeš kimono |
| 1PL: | kimonena | ona/ogə̑na kimono |
| 2PL: | kimoneda | oda/ogə̑da kimono |
| 3PL: | kimonat | ogə̑t kimono |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kimono |
| 2SG: | kimonə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kimono |
| 3SG: | kimonə̑š | ə̑š kimono |
| 1PL: | kimonə̑šna | ə̑šna kimono |
| 2PL: | kimonə̑šda | ə̑šda kimono |
| 3PL: | kimonə̑št | ə̑št kimono |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonenam | kimonen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kimonenat | kimonen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kimonen | kimonen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kimonenna | kimonen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kimonenda | kimonen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kimonenə̑t | kimonen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonem ə̑l'e | om kimono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kimonet ə̑l'e | ot kimono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kimona ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kimono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kimonena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kimono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kimoneda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kimono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kimonat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kimono ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonem ulmaš | om kimono ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kimonet ulmaš | ot kimono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kimona ulmaš | ok/ogeš kimono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kimonena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kimono ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kimoneda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kimono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kimonat ulmaš | ogə̑t kimono ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonenam ə̑l'e | kimonen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kimonenat ə̑l'e | kimonen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kimonen ə̑l'e | kimonen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kimonenna ə̑l'e | kimonen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kimonenda ə̑l'e | kimonen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kimonen ə̑l'e | kimonen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonenam ulmaš | kimonen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kimonenat ulmaš | kimonen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kimonen ulmaš | kimonen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kimonenna ulmaš | kimonen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kimonenda ulmaš | kimonen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kimonen ulmaš | kimonen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kimono | it kimono |
| 3SG: | kimonə̑žo | ə̑nže kimono |
| 1PL: | (kimonena) | (ona/ogə̑na kimono) |
| 2PL: | kimonə̑za | ida kimono |
| 3PL: | kimonə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kimono |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonə̑nem | ə̑nem kimono |
| 2SG: | kimonə̑net | ə̑net kimono |
| 3SG: | kimonə̑neže | ə̑než kimono |
| 1PL: | kimonə̑nena | ə̑nena kimono |
| 2PL: | kimonə̑neda | ə̑neda kimono |
| 3PL: | kimonə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kimono |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kimonə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kimono ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kimonə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kimono ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kimonə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kimono ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kimonə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kimono ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kimonə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kimono ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kimonə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kimono ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kimonə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kimono ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kimonə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kimono ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kimonə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kimono ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kimonə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kimono ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kimonaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kimonə̑man |
| Active participle: | kimonə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kimonə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kimonə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kimonə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kimonen |
| Negative gerund: | kimonə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kimonə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kimonə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kimonə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kimonə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kimonə̑də̑maš |
