Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβam | om kindaβa |
| 2SG: | kindaβat | ot kindaβa |
| 3SG: | kindaβaš | ok/ogeš kindaβa |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kindaβa |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kindaβa |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑t | ogə̑t kindaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβaə̑m | šə̑m kindaβa |
| 2SG: | kindaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kindaβa |
| 3SG: | kindaβaje | ə̑š kindaβa |
| 1PL: | kindaβana | ə̑šna kindaβa |
| 2PL: | kindaβada | ə̑šda kindaβa |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št kindaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβaə̑nam | kindaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kindaβaə̑nat | kindaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kindaβaə̑n | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑nna | kindaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑nda | kindaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑nə̑t | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβam ə̑l'e | om kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindaβat ə̑l'e | ot kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kindaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβam ulmaš | om kindaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kindaβat ulmaš | ot kindaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kindaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kindaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kindaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kindaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβaə̑nam ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kindaβaə̑nat ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindaβaə̑n ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kindaβaə̑nna ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kindaβaə̑nda ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kindaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kindaβa | it kindaβa |
| 3SG: | kindaβaže | ə̑nže kindaβa |
| 1PL: | (kindaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kindaβa) |
| 2PL: | kindaβaza | ida kindaβa |
| 3PL: | kindaβašt | ə̑nə̑št kindaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβanem | ə̑nem kindaβa |
| 2SG: | kindaβanet | ə̑net kindaβa |
| 3SG: | kindaβaneže | ə̑než kindaβa |
| 1PL: | kindaβanena | ə̑nena kindaβa |
| 2PL: | kindaβaneda | ə̑neda kindaβa |
| 3PL: | kindaβanešt | ə̑nešt kindaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kindaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kindaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kindaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net kindaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kindaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kindaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kindaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kindaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kindaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kindaβaman |
| Active participle: | kindaβaše |
| Passive participle: | kindaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kindaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | kindaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kindaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kindaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kindaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kindaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kindaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kindaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kindaβadə̑maš |
