Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanam | om kindan |
| 2SG: | kindanat | ot kindan |
| 3SG: | kindaneš | ok/ogeš kindan |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kindan |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kindan |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑t | ogə̑t kindan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindańə̑m | šə̑m kindan |
| 2SG: | kindańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kindan |
| 3SG: | kindańe | ə̑š kindan |
| 1PL: | kindanna | ə̑šna kindan |
| 2PL: | kindanda | ə̑šda kindan |
| 3PL: | kindańə̑č́ | ə̑št kindan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanə̑nam | kindanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kindanə̑nat | kindanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kindanə̑n | kindanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑nna | kindanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑nda | kindanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑nə̑t | kindanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanam ə̑l'e | om kindan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindanat ə̑l'e | ot kindan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kindan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kindan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kindan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kindan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanam ulmaš | om kindan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kindanat ulmaš | ot kindan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kindan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kindan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kindan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kindan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindanə̑n ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kindanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindanə̑nam ulmaš | kindanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kindanə̑nat ulmaš | kindanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindanə̑n ulmaš | kindanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kindanə̑nna ulmaš | kindanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kindanə̑nda ulmaš | kindanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kindanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kindan | it kindan |
| 3SG: | kindanže | ə̑nže kindan |
| 1PL: | (kindanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kindan) |
| 2PL: | kindanza | ida kindan |
| 3PL: | kindanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kindan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindannem | ə̑nem kindan |
| 2SG: | kindannet | ə̑net kindan |
| 3SG: | kindanneže | ə̑než kindan |
| 1PL: | kindannena | ə̑nena kindan |
| 2PL: | kindanneda | ə̑neda kindan |
| 3PL: | kindannešt | ə̑nešt kindan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kindannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kindan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kindannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kindan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kindanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kindan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kindannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kindan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kindanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kindan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kindannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kindan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kindannet ulmaš | ə̑net kindan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kindanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kindan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kindanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kindan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kindannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kindan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kindanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kindanman |
| Active participle: | kindanše |
| Passive participle: | kindanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kindanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kindandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kindanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kindande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kindanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kindanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kindanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kindanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kindandə̑maš |
