Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkem | om kinderke |
| 2SG: | kinderket | ot kinderke |
| 3SG: | kinderka | ok/ogeš kinderke |
| 1PL: | kinderkena | ona/ogə̑na kinderke |
| 2PL: | kinderkeda | oda/ogə̑da kinderke |
| 3PL: | kinderkat | ogə̑t kinderke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kinderke |
| 2SG: | kinderkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinderke |
| 3SG: | kinderkə̑š | ə̑š kinderke |
| 1PL: | kinderkə̑šna | ə̑šna kinderke |
| 2PL: | kinderkə̑šda | ə̑šda kinderke |
| 3PL: | kinderkə̑št | ə̑št kinderke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkenam | kinderken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinderkenat | kinderken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinderken | kinderken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinderkenna | kinderken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinderkenda | kinderken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinderkenə̑t | kinderken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkem ə̑l'e | om kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinderket ə̑l'e | ot kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinderka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinderkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinderkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinderkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinderke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkem ulmaš | om kinderke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinderket ulmaš | ot kinderke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinderka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinderke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinderkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinderke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinderkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinderke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinderkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kinderke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkenam ə̑l'e | kinderken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinderkenat ə̑l'e | kinderken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinderken ə̑l'e | kinderken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinderkenna ə̑l'e | kinderken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinderkenda ə̑l'e | kinderken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinderken ə̑l'e | kinderken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkenam ulmaš | kinderken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinderkenat ulmaš | kinderken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinderken ulmaš | kinderken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinderkenna ulmaš | kinderken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinderkenda ulmaš | kinderken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinderken ulmaš | kinderken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinderke | it kinderke |
| 3SG: | kinderkə̑že | ə̑nže kinderke |
| 1PL: | (kinderkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kinderke) |
| 2PL: | kinderkə̑za | ida kinderke |
| 3PL: | kinderkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinderke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkə̑nem | ə̑nem kinderke |
| 2SG: | kinderkə̑net | ə̑net kinderke |
| 3SG: | kinderkə̑neže | ə̑než kinderke |
| 1PL: | kinderkə̑nena | ə̑nena kinderke |
| 2PL: | kinderkə̑neda | ə̑neda kinderke |
| 3PL: | kinderkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kinderke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinderkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinderkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinderkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinderkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinderkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinderke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinderkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinderke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinderkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kinderke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinderkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kinderke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinderkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinderke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinderkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinderke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinderkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinderkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kinderkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kinderkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinderkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kinderkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinderken |
| Negative gerund: | kinderkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinderkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinderkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinderkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinderkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinderkə̑də̑maš |
