Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikem | om kinematike |
| 2SG: | kinematiket | ot kinematike |
| 3SG: | kinematika | ok/ogeš kinematike |
| 1PL: | kinematikena | ona/ogə̑na kinematike |
| 2PL: | kinematikeda | oda/ogə̑da kinematike |
| 3PL: | kinematikat | ogə̑t kinematike |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kinematike |
| 2SG: | kinematikə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinematike |
| 3SG: | kinematikə̑š | ə̑š kinematike |
| 1PL: | kinematikə̑šna | ə̑šna kinematike |
| 2PL: | kinematikə̑šda | ə̑šda kinematike |
| 3PL: | kinematikə̑št | ə̑št kinematike |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikenam | kinematiken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinematikenat | kinematiken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinematiken | kinematiken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinematikenna | kinematiken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinematikenda | kinematiken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinematikenə̑t | kinematiken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikem ə̑l'e | om kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinematiket ə̑l'e | ot kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinematika ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinematikena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinematikeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinematikat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinematike ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikem ulmaš | om kinematike ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinematiket ulmaš | ot kinematike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinematika ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinematike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinematikena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinematike ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinematikeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinematike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinematikat ulmaš | ogə̑t kinematike ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikenam ə̑l'e | kinematiken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinematikenat ə̑l'e | kinematiken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinematiken ə̑l'e | kinematiken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinematikenna ə̑l'e | kinematiken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinematikenda ə̑l'e | kinematiken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinematiken ə̑l'e | kinematiken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikenam ulmaš | kinematiken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinematikenat ulmaš | kinematiken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinematiken ulmaš | kinematiken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinematikenna ulmaš | kinematiken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinematikenda ulmaš | kinematiken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinematiken ulmaš | kinematiken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinematike | it kinematike |
| 3SG: | kinematikə̑že | ə̑nže kinematike |
| 1PL: | (kinematikena) | (ona/ogə̑na kinematike) |
| 2PL: | kinematikə̑za | ida kinematike |
| 3PL: | kinematikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinematike |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikə̑nem | ə̑nem kinematike |
| 2SG: | kinematikə̑net | ə̑net kinematike |
| 3SG: | kinematikə̑neže | ə̑než kinematike |
| 1PL: | kinematikə̑nena | ə̑nena kinematike |
| 2PL: | kinematikə̑neda | ə̑neda kinematike |
| 3PL: | kinematikə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kinematike |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinematikə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinematikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinematikə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinematikə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinematikə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinematike ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinematikə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinematike ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinematikə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kinematike ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinematikə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kinematike ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinematikə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinematike ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinematikə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinematike ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinematikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinematikə̑man |
| Active participle: | kinematikə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kinematikə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinematikə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kinematikə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinematiken |
| Negative gerund: | kinematikə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinematikə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinematikə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinematikə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinematikə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinematikə̑də̑maš |
