Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'oram | om kinoakt'or |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orat | ot kinoakt'or |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'oreš | ok/ogeš kinoakt'or |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kinoakt'or |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kinoakt'or |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑t | ogə̑t kinoakt'or |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'orə̑m | šə̑m kinoakt'or |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinoakt'or |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'oro | ə̑š kinoakt'or |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orna | ə̑šna kinoakt'or |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orda | ə̑šda kinoakt'or |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑č́ | ə̑št kinoakt'or |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nam | kinoakt'orə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nat | kinoakt'orə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orə̑n | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nna | kinoakt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nda | kinoakt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nə̑t | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'oram ə̑l'e | om kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orat ə̑l'e | ot kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'oreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'oram ulmaš | om kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orat ulmaš | ot kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'oreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kinoakt'or ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nam ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nat ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orə̑n ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nna ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nda ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nam ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'orə̑nat ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orə̑n ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nna ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nda ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kinoakt'orə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'or | it kinoakt'or |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'oržo | ə̑nže kinoakt'or |
| 1PL: | (kinoakt'orə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kinoakt'or) |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orza | ida kinoakt'or |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'orə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinoakt'or |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'ornem | ə̑nem kinoakt'or |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'ornet | ə̑net kinoakt'or |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orneže | ə̑než kinoakt'or |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'ornena | ə̑nena kinoakt'or |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orneda | ə̑neda kinoakt'or |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'ornešt | ə̑nešt kinoakt'or |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoakt'ornem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoakt'ornena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'ornešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinoakt'or ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoakt'ornet ulmaš | ə̑net kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoakt'orneže ulmaš | ə̑než kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoakt'orneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinoakt'or ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoakt'ornešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinoakt'or ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoakt'oraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoakt'orman |
| Active participle: | kinoakt'oršo |
| Passive participle: | kinoakt'ormo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoakt'oršaš |
| Negative participle: | kinoakt'ordə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoakt'orə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kinoakt'orde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinoakt'ormek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinoakt'ormeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoakt'oršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinoakt'ormaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinoakt'ordə̑maš |
