Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkem | om kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudket | ot kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudka | ok/ogeš kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkena | ona/ogə̑na kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkeda | oda/ogə̑da kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkat | ogə̑t kinobudko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkə̑š | ə̑š kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkə̑šna | ə̑šna kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkə̑šda | ə̑šda kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkə̑št | ə̑št kinobudko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkenam | kinobudken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinobudkenat | kinobudken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinobudken | kinobudken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinobudkenna | kinobudken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinobudkenda | kinobudken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinobudkenə̑t | kinobudken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkem ə̑l'e | om kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinobudket ə̑l'e | ot kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinobudka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinobudkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinobudkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinobudkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinobudko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkem ulmaš | om kinobudko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinobudket ulmaš | ot kinobudko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinobudka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinobudko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinobudkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinobudko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinobudkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinobudko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinobudkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kinobudko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkenam ə̑l'e | kinobudken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinobudkenat ə̑l'e | kinobudken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinobudken ə̑l'e | kinobudken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinobudkenna ə̑l'e | kinobudken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinobudkenda ə̑l'e | kinobudken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinobudken ə̑l'e | kinobudken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkenam ulmaš | kinobudken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinobudkenat ulmaš | kinobudken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinobudken ulmaš | kinobudken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinobudkenna ulmaš | kinobudken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinobudkenda ulmaš | kinobudken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinobudken ulmaš | kinobudken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinobudko | it kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkə̑žo | ə̑nže kinobudko |
| 1PL: | (kinobudkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kinobudko) |
| 2PL: | kinobudkə̑za | ida kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinobudko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkə̑nem | ə̑nem kinobudko |
| 2SG: | kinobudkə̑net | ə̑net kinobudko |
| 3SG: | kinobudkə̑neže | ə̑než kinobudko |
| 1PL: | kinobudkə̑nena | ə̑nena kinobudko |
| 2PL: | kinobudkə̑neda | ə̑neda kinobudko |
| 3PL: | kinobudkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kinobudko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinobudkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinobudkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinobudkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinobudkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinobudkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinobudko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinobudkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinobudko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinobudkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kinobudko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinobudkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kinobudko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinobudkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinobudko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinobudkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinobudko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinobudkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinobudkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kinobudkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kinobudkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinobudkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kinobudkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinobudken |
| Negative gerund: | kinobudkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinobudkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinobudkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinobudkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinobudkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinobudkə̑də̑maš |
