Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadram | om kinokadr |
| 2SG: | kinokadrat | ot kinokadr |
| 3SG: | kinokadreš | ok/ogeš kinokadr |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kinokadr |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kinokadr |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑t | ogə̑t kinokadr |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrə̑m | šə̑m kinokadr |
| 2SG: | kinokadrə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinokadr |
| 3SG: | kinokadre | ə̑š kinokadr |
| 1PL: | kinokadrna | ə̑šna kinokadr |
| 2PL: | kinokadrda | ə̑šda kinokadr |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑č́ | ə̑št kinokadr |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrə̑nam | kinokadrə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinokadrə̑nat | kinokadrə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinokadrə̑n | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑nna | kinokadrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑nda | kinokadrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑nə̑t | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadram ə̑l'e | om kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinokadrat ə̑l'e | ot kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinokadreš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinokadr ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadram ulmaš | om kinokadr ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinokadrat ulmaš | ot kinokadr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinokadreš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinokadr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinokadr ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinokadr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kinokadr ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrə̑nam ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinokadrə̑nat ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinokadrə̑n ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑nna ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑nda ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrə̑nam ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinokadrə̑nat ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinokadrə̑n ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinokadrə̑nna ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinokadrə̑nda ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kinokadrə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinokadr | it kinokadr |
| 3SG: | kinokadrže | ə̑nže kinokadr |
| 1PL: | (kinokadrə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kinokadr) |
| 2PL: | kinokadrza | ida kinokadr |
| 3PL: | kinokadrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinokadr |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrnem | ə̑nem kinokadr |
| 2SG: | kinokadrnet | ə̑net kinokadr |
| 3SG: | kinokadrneže | ə̑než kinokadr |
| 1PL: | kinokadrnena | ə̑nena kinokadr |
| 2PL: | kinokadrneda | ə̑neda kinokadr |
| 3PL: | kinokadrnešt | ə̑nešt kinokadr |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinokadrnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinokadrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinokadrneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinokadrnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinokadrneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinokadr ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinokadrnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinokadr ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinokadrnet ulmaš | ə̑net kinokadr ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinokadrneže ulmaš | ə̑než kinokadr ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinokadrneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinokadr ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinokadrnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinokadr ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinokadraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinokadrman |
| Active participle: | kinokadrše |
| Passive participle: | kinokadrme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinokadršaš |
| Negative participle: | kinokadrdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinokadrə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kinokadrde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinokadrmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinokadrmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinokadršə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinokadrmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinokadrdə̑maš |
