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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkem | om kinoperedβižke |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižket | ot kinoperedβižke |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižka | ok/ogeš kinoperedβižke |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkena | ona/ogə̑na kinoperedβižke |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkeda | oda/ogə̑da kinoperedβižke |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkat | ogə̑t kinoperedβižke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kinoperedβižke |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinoperedβižke |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑š | ə̑š kinoperedβižke |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑šna | ə̑šna kinoperedβižke |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑šda | ə̑šda kinoperedβižke |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑št | ə̑št kinoperedβižke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkenam | kinoperedβižken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkenat | kinoperedβižken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižken | kinoperedβižken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkenna | kinoperedβižken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkenda | kinoperedβižken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkenə̑t | kinoperedβižken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkem ə̑l'e | om kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižket ə̑l'e | ot kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkem ulmaš | om kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižket ulmaš | ot kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkenam ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkenat ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižken ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkenna ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkenda ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižken ə̑l'e | kinoperedβižken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkenam ulmaš | kinoperedβižken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkenat ulmaš | kinoperedβižken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižken ulmaš | kinoperedβižken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkenna ulmaš | kinoperedβižken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkenda ulmaš | kinoperedβižken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižken ulmaš | kinoperedβižken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižke | it kinoperedβižke |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑že | ə̑nže kinoperedβižke |
| 1PL: | (kinoperedβižkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kinoperedβižke) |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑za | ida kinoperedβižke |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinoperedβižke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑nem | ə̑nem kinoperedβižke |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑net | ə̑net kinoperedβižke |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑neže | ə̑než kinoperedβižke |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑nena | ə̑nena kinoperedβižke |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑neda | ə̑neda kinoperedβižke |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kinoperedβižke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinoperedβižke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoperedβižkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoperedβižkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinoperedβižke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoperedβižkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoperedβižkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kinoperedβižkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kinoperedβižkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoperedβižkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kinoperedβižkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoperedβižken |
| Negative gerund: | kinoperedβižkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinoperedβižkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinoperedβižkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoperedβižkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinoperedβižkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinoperedβižkə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||