Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem | om kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket | ot kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka | ok/ogeʃ kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena | ona/ogəna kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda | oda/ogəda kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat | ogət kinoustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkəʃəm | ʃəm kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəʃ | əʃ kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkəʃna | əʃna kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəʃda | əʃda kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəʃt | əʃt kinoustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam | kinoustanoβken oməl |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat | kinoustanoβken otəl |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken | kinoustanoβken ogəl |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenːa | kinoustanoβken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda | kinoustanoβken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkenət | kinoustanoβken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem əʎe | om kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket əʎe | ot kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena əʎe | ona/ogəna kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat əʎe | ogət kinoustanoβko əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem ulmaʃ | om kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket ulmaʃ | ot kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat ulmaʃ | ogət kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam əʎe | kinoustanoβken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat əʎe | kinoustanoβken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken əʎe | kinoustanoβken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenːa əʎe | kinoustanoβken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda əʎe | kinoustanoβken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβken əʎe | kinoustanoβken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenːa ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβken ulmaʃ | kinoustanoβken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβko | it kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəʒo | ənʒe kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (kinoustanoβkena) | (ona/ogəna kinoustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəza | ida kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəʃt | ənəʃt kinoustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkənem | ənem kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkənet | ənet kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəneʒe | əneʒ kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkənena | ənena kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəneda | əneda kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəneʃt | əneʃt kinoustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkənem əʎe | ənem kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkənena əʎe | ənet kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkənena əʎe | ənena kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəneda əʎe | əneda kinoustanoβko əʎe |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kinoustanoβko əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkənet ulmaʃ | ənet kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kinoustanoβko ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoustanoβkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoustanoβkəman |
| Active participle: | kinoustanoβkəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kinoustanoβkəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoustanoβkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kinoustanoβkədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | kinoustanoβkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinoustanoβkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinoustanoβkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoustanoβkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kinoustanoβkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kinoustanoβkədəmaʃ |
