Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem | om kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket | ot kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka | ok/ogeš kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat | ogə̑t kinoustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑š | ə̑š kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑št | ə̑št kinoustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam | kinoustanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat | kinoustanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken | kinoustanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenna | kinoustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda | kinoustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkenə̑t | kinoustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem ə̑l'e | om kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket ə̑l'e | ot kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkem ulmaš | om kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβket ulmaš | ot kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenna ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβken ə̑l'e | kinoustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkenam ulmaš | kinoustanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkenat ulmaš | kinoustanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβken ulmaš | kinoustanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkenna ulmaš | kinoustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkenda ulmaš | kinoustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβken ulmaš | kinoustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβko | it kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (kinoustanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kinoustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑za | ida kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinoustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem kinoustanoβko |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑net | ə̑net kinoustanoβko |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než kinoustanoβko |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena kinoustanoβko |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda kinoustanoβko |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kinoustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinoustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoustanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoustanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinoustanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoustanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoustanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kinoustanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kinoustanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoustanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kinoustanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | kinoustanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinoustanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinoustanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoustanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinoustanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinoustanoβkə̑də̑maš |
