Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikam | om kinoχronik |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikat | ot kinoχronik |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikeš | ok/ogeš kinoχronik |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kinoχronik |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kinoχronik |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑t | ogə̑t kinoχronik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikə̑m | šə̑m kinoχronik |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kinoχronik |
| 3SG: | kinoχronike | ə̑š kinoχronik |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikna | ə̑šna kinoχronik |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikda | ə̑šda kinoχronik |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑č́ | ə̑št kinoχronik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikə̑nam | kinoχronikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikə̑nat | kinoχronikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikə̑n | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑nna | kinoχronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑nda | kinoχronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑nə̑t | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikam ə̑l'e | om kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikat ə̑l'e | ot kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikam ulmaš | om kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikat ulmaš | ot kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kinoχronik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikə̑nam ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikə̑nat ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikə̑n ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑nna ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑nda ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχronikə̑nam ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoχronikə̑nat ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikə̑n ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoχronikə̑nna ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikə̑nda ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kinoχronikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoχronik | it kinoχronik |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikše | ə̑nže kinoχronik |
| 1PL: | (kinoχronikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kinoχronik) |
| 2PL: | kinoχroniksa | ida kinoχronik |
| 3PL: | kinoχronikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kinoχronik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχroniknem | ə̑nem kinoχronik |
| 2SG: | kinoχroniknet | ə̑net kinoχronik |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikneže | ə̑než kinoχronik |
| 1PL: | kinoχroniknena | ə̑nena kinoχronik |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikneda | ə̑neda kinoχronik |
| 3PL: | kinoχroniknešt | ə̑nešt kinoχronik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoχroniknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoχroniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoχroniknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoχroniknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kinoχronik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinoχroniknet ulmaš | ə̑net kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoχronikneže ulmaš | ə̑než kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoχronikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kinoχronik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoχroniknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kinoχronik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoχronikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoχronikman |
| Active participle: | kinoχronikše |
| Passive participle: | kinoχronikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinoχronikšaš |
| Negative participle: | kinoχronikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoχronikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kinoχronikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinoχronikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinoχronikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinoχronikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinoχronikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinoχronikdə̑maš |
