Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem | om kino |
| 2SG: | kinoet | ot kino |
| 3SG: | kinoa | ok/ogeš kino |
| 1PL: | kinoena | ona/ogə̑na kino |
| 2PL: | kinoeda | oda/ogə̑da kino |
| 3PL: | kinoat | ogə̑t kino |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinošə̑m | šə̑m kino |
| 2SG: | kinošə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kino |
| 3SG: | kinoš | ə̑š kino |
| 1PL: | kinošna | ə̑šna kino |
| 2PL: | kinošda | ə̑šda kino |
| 3PL: | kinošt | ə̑št kino |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam | kinoen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kinoenat | kinoen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kinoen | kinoen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kinoenna | kinoen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kinoenda | kinoen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kinoenə̑t | kinoen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem ə̑l'e | om kino ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoet ə̑l'e | ot kino ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kino ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kino ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kino ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kino ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoem ulmaš | om kino ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoet ulmaš | ot kino ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kino ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kino ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kino ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoat ulmaš | ogə̑t kino ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam ə̑l'e | kinoen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinoenat ə̑l'e | kinoen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoen ə̑l'e | kinoen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinoenna ə̑l'e | kinoen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoenda ə̑l'e | kinoen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinoen ə̑l'e | kinoen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinoenam ulmaš | kinoen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kinoenat ulmaš | kinoen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoen ulmaš | kinoen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kinoenna ulmaš | kinoen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kinoenda ulmaš | kinoen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinoen ulmaš | kinoen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kino | it kino |
| 3SG: | kinožo | ə̑nže kino |
| 1PL: | (kinoena) | (ona/ogə̑na kino) |
| 2PL: | kinoza | ida kino |
| 3PL: | kinošt | ə̑nə̑št kino |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinonem | ə̑nem kino |
| 2SG: | kinonet | ə̑net kino |
| 3SG: | kinoneže | ə̑než kino |
| 1PL: | kinonena | ə̑nena kino |
| 2PL: | kinoneda | ə̑neda kino |
| 3PL: | kinonešt | ə̑nešt kino |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kinonem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kino ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kinonena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kino ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kinoneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kino ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kinonena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kino ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kinoneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kino ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kinonešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kino ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kinonet ulmaš | ə̑net kino ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kinoneže ulmaš | ə̑než kino ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kinoneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kino ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kinonešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kino ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kinoaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kinoman |
| Active participle: | kinošo |
| Passive participle: | kinomo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kinošaš |
| Negative participle: | kinodə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kinoen |
| Negative gerund: | kinode |
| Gerund of prior action: | kinomek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kinomeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kinošə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kinomaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kinodə̑maš |
