Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizam | om kirgič́ |
| 2SG: | kirgizat | ot kirgič́ |
| 3SG: | kirgizeš | ok/ogeš kirgič́ |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kirgič́ |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kirgič́ |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑t | ogə̑t kirgič́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizə̑m | šə̑m kirgič́ |
| 2SG: | kirgizə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kirgič́ |
| 3SG: | kirgize | ə̑š kirgič́ |
| 1PL: | kirgič́na | ə̑šna kirgič́ |
| 2PL: | kirgič́da | ə̑šda kirgič́ |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑č́ | ə̑št kirgič́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizə̑nam | kirgizə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kirgizə̑nat | kirgizə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kirgizə̑n | kirgizə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑nna | kirgizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑nda | kirgizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑nə̑t | kirgizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizam ə̑l'e | om kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgizat ə̑l'e | ot kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgizeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizam ulmaš | om kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirgizat ulmaš | ot kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgizeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kirgič́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizə̑nam ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgizə̑nat ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgizə̑n ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑nna ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑nda ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kirgizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgizə̑nam ulmaš | kirgizə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirgizə̑nat ulmaš | kirgizə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgizə̑n ulmaš | kirgizə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirgizə̑nna ulmaš | kirgizə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirgizə̑nda ulmaš | kirgizə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kirgizə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgič́ | it kirgič́ |
| 3SG: | kirgič́še | ə̑nže kirgič́ |
| 1PL: | (kirgizə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kirgič́) |
| 2PL: | kirgič́sa | ida kirgič́ |
| 3PL: | kirgizə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kirgič́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgič́nem | ə̑nem kirgič́ |
| 2SG: | kirgič́net | ə̑net kirgič́ |
| 3SG: | kirgič́neže | ə̑než kirgič́ |
| 1PL: | kirgič́nena | ə̑nena kirgič́ |
| 2PL: | kirgič́neda | ə̑neda kirgič́ |
| 3PL: | kirgič́nešt | ə̑nešt kirgič́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgič́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgič́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgič́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgič́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgič́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kirgič́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgič́net ulmaš | ə̑net kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgič́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kirgič́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kirgič́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgič́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kirgič́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kirgizaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kirgič́man |
| Active participle: | kirgič́še |
| Passive participle: | kirgič́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kirgič́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kirgič́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kirgizə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kirgič́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kirgič́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kirgič́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kirgič́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kirgič́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kirgič́də̑maš |
