Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńem | om kirgürtńö |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńet | ot kirgürtńö |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńa | ok/ogeš kirgürtńö |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńena | ona/ogə̑na kirgürtńö |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńeda | oda/ogə̑da kirgürtńö |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńat | ogə̑t kirgürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kirgürtńö |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kirgürtńö |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńə̑š | ə̑š kirgürtńö |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńə̑šna | ə̑šna kirgürtńö |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńə̑šda | ə̑šda kirgürtńö |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńə̑št | ə̑št kirgürtńö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńenam | kirgürtńen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńenat | kirgürtńen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńen | kirgürtńen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńenna | kirgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńenda | kirgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńenə̑t | kirgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńem ə̑l'e | om kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńet ə̑l'e | ot kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńem ulmaš | om kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńet ulmaš | ot kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńa ulmaš | ok/ogeš kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńat ulmaš | ogə̑t kirgürtńö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńenam ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńenat ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńen ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńenna ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńenda ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńen ə̑l'e | kirgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńenam ulmaš | kirgürtńen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńenat ulmaš | kirgürtńen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńen ulmaš | kirgürtńen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńenna ulmaš | kirgürtńen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńenda ulmaš | kirgürtńen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńen ulmaš | kirgürtńen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńö | it kirgürtńö |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńə̑žö | ə̑nže kirgürtńö |
| 1PL: | (kirgürtńena) | (ona/ogə̑na kirgürtńö) |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńə̑za | ida kirgürtńö |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kirgürtńö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńə̑nem | ə̑nem kirgürtńö |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńə̑net | ə̑net kirgürtńö |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńə̑neže | ə̑než kirgürtńö |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńə̑nena | ə̑nena kirgürtńö |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńə̑neda | ə̑neda kirgürtńö |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kirgürtńö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgürtńə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirgürtńə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kirgürtńö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgürtńə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirgürtńə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kirgürtńə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kirgürtńö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirgürtńə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kirgürtńö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kirgürtńaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kirgürtńə̑man |
| Active participle: | kirgürtńə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | kirgürtńə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kirgürtńə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kirgürtńə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kirgürtńen |
| Negative gerund: | kirgürtńə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kirgürtńə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kirgürtńə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kirgürtńə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kirgürtńə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kirgürtńə̑də̑maš |
