Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲem | om kirgyrtɲø |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲet | ot kirgyrtɲø |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲa | ok/ogeʃ kirgyrtɲø |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲena | ona/ogəna kirgyrtɲø |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲeda | oda/ogəda kirgyrtɲø |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲat | ogət kirgyrtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲəʃəm | ʃəm kirgyrtɲø |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kirgyrtɲø |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəʃ | əʃ kirgyrtɲø |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲəʃna | əʃna kirgyrtɲø |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəʃda | əʃda kirgyrtɲø |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəʃt | əʃt kirgyrtɲø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲenam | kirgyrtɲen oməl |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲenat | kirgyrtɲen otəl |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲen | kirgyrtɲen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲenːa | kirgyrtɲen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲenda | kirgyrtɲen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲenət | kirgyrtɲen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲem əʎe | om kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲet əʎe | ot kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲena əʎe | ona/ogəna kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲat əʎe | ogət kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲem ulmaʃ | om kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲet ulmaʃ | ot kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲat ulmaʃ | ogət kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲenam əʎe | kirgyrtɲen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲenat əʎe | kirgyrtɲen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲen əʎe | kirgyrtɲen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲenːa əʎe | kirgyrtɲen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲenda əʎe | kirgyrtɲen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲen əʎe | kirgyrtɲen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲenam ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲenat ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲen ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲenːa ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲenda ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲen ulmaʃ | kirgyrtɲen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲø | it kirgyrtɲø |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəʒø | ənʒe kirgyrtɲø |
| 1PL: | (kirgyrtɲena) | (ona/ogəna kirgyrtɲø) |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəza | ida kirgyrtɲø |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəʃt | ənəʃt kirgyrtɲø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲənem | ənem kirgyrtɲø |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲənet | ənet kirgyrtɲø |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəneʒe | əneʒ kirgyrtɲø |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲənena | ənena kirgyrtɲø |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəneda | əneda kirgyrtɲø |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəneʃt | əneʃt kirgyrtɲø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirgyrtɲənem əʎe | ənem kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲənena əʎe | ənet kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kirgyrtɲənena əʎe | ənena kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəneda əʎe | əneda kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kirgyrtɲø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirgyrtɲənet ulmaʃ | ənet kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kirgyrtɲəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kirgyrtɲəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kirgyrtɲəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kirgyrtɲø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kirgyrtɲaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kirgyrtɲəman |
| Active participle: | kirgyrtɲəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kirgyrtɲəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kirgyrtɲəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kirgyrtɲədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kirgyrtɲen |
| Negative gerund: | kirgyrtɲəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kirgyrtɲəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kirgyrtɲəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kirgyrtɲəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kirgyrtɲəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kirgyrtɲədəmaʃ |
