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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kirsalma |
Genitive: | kirsalman |
Dative: | kirsalmalan |
Accusative: | kirsalmam |
Comparative: | kirsalmala |
Comitative: | kirsalmage |
Inessive: | kirsalmašte |
Illative: | kirsalmaš(ke) |
Lative: | kirsalmaš |
1SG: | kirsalmam |
2SG: | kirsalmat |
3SG: | kirsalmaž(e) |
1PL: | kirsalmana |
2PL: | kirsalmada |
3PL: | kirsalmašt |
Plural (1): | kirsalma-βlak |
Plural (2): | kirsalma-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kirsalmala |
Sociative Plural: | kirsalmamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kirsalmam | kirsalma-βlak | kirsalma-βlakem, kirsalmam-βlak |
Genitive: | kirsalmamə̑n | kirsalma-βlakə̑n | kirsalma-βlakemə̑n, kirsalmam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kirsalmamlan, kirsalmalanem | kirsalma-βlaklan | kirsalma-βlakemlan, kirsalmam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kirsalmamə̑m | kirsalma-βlakə̑m | kirsalma-βlakemə̑m, kirsalmam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kirsalmamla, kirsalmalam | kirsalma-βlakla | kirsalma-βlakemla, kirsalmam-βlakla |
Comitative: | kirsalmamge | kirsalma-βlakge | kirsalma-βlakemge, kirsalmam-βlakge |
Inessive: | kirsalmaštem | kirsalma-βlakə̑šte | kirsalma-βlakə̑štem, kirsalmam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kirsalmaškem | kirsalma-βlakə̑š(ke) | kirsalma-βlakə̑škem, kirsalmam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kirsalmašem | kirsalma-βlakeš | kirsalma-βlakešem, kirsalmam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |