Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujam | om kisaβuj |
| 2SG: | kisaβujat | ot kisaβuj |
| 3SG: | kisaβuješ | ok/ogeš kisaβuj |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kisaβuj |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kisaβuj |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑t | ogə̑t kisaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujə̑m | šə̑m kisaβuj |
| 2SG: | kisaβujə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kisaβuj |
| 3SG: | kisaβujo | ə̑š kisaβuj |
| 1PL: | kisaβujna | ə̑šna kisaβuj |
| 2PL: | kisaβujda | ə̑šda kisaβuj |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑č́ | ə̑št kisaβuj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujə̑nam | kisaβujə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kisaβujə̑nat | kisaβujə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kisaβujə̑n | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑nna | kisaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑nda | kisaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑nə̑t | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujam ə̑l'e | om kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisaβujat ə̑l'e | ot kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaβuješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujam ulmaš | om kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisaβujat ulmaš | ot kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaβuješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kisaβuj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujə̑nam ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisaβujə̑nat ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaβujə̑n ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑nna ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑nda ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujə̑nam ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisaβujə̑nat ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaβujə̑n ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisaβujə̑nna ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisaβujə̑nda ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kisaβujə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisaβuj | it kisaβuj |
| 3SG: | kisaβujžo | ə̑nže kisaβuj |
| 1PL: | (kisaβujə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kisaβuj) |
| 2PL: | kisaβujza | ida kisaβuj |
| 3PL: | kisaβujə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kisaβuj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujnem | ə̑nem kisaβuj |
| 2SG: | kisaβujnet | ə̑net kisaβuj |
| 3SG: | kisaβujneže | ə̑než kisaβuj |
| 1PL: | kisaβujnena | ə̑nena kisaβuj |
| 2PL: | kisaβujneda | ə̑neda kisaβuj |
| 3PL: | kisaβujnešt | ə̑nešt kisaβuj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaβujnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaβujneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisaβujnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaβujneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisaβujnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kisaβuj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisaβujnet ulmaš | ə̑net kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaβujneže ulmaš | ə̑než kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kisaβujneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kisaβuj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisaβujnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kisaβuj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kisaβujaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kisaβujman |
| Active participle: | kisaβujšo |
| Passive participle: | kisaβujmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kisaβujšaš |
| Negative participle: | kisaβujdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kisaβujə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kisaβujde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kisaβujmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kisaβujmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kisaβujšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kisaβujmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kisaβujdə̑maš |
