Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisam | om kisa |
| 2SG: | kisat | ot kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaš | ok/ogeš kisa |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kisa |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kisa |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑t | ogə̑t kisa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaə̑m | šə̑m kisa |
| 2SG: | kisaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaje | ə̑š kisa |
| 1PL: | kisana | ə̑šna kisa |
| 2PL: | kisada | ə̑šda kisa |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑č́ | ə̑št kisa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaə̑nam | kisaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kisaə̑nat | kisaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kisaə̑n | kisaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑nna | kisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑nda | kisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑nə̑t | kisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisam ə̑l'e | om kisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisat ə̑l'e | ot kisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kisa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisam ulmaš | om kisa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisat ulmaš | ot kisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kisa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kisa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaə̑n ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisaə̑nam ulmaš | kisaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisaə̑nat ulmaš | kisaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaə̑n ulmaš | kisaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisaə̑nna ulmaš | kisaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisaə̑nda ulmaš | kisaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kisaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisa | it kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaže | ə̑nže kisa |
| 1PL: | (kisaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kisa) |
| 2PL: | kisaza | ida kisa |
| 3PL: | kisašt | ə̑nə̑št kisa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisanem | ə̑nem kisa |
| 2SG: | kisanet | ə̑net kisa |
| 3SG: | kisaneže | ə̑než kisa |
| 1PL: | kisanena | ə̑nena kisa |
| 2PL: | kisaneda | ə̑neda kisa |
| 3PL: | kisanešt | ə̑nešt kisa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kisa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kisa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kisa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kisa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kisa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kisa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisanet ulmaš | ə̑net kisa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kisa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kisaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kisa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kisa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kisaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kisaman |
| Active participle: | kisaše |
| Passive participle: | kisame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kisašaš |
| Negative participle: | kisadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kisaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kisade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kisamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kisameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kisašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kisamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kisadə̑maš |
