Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'am | om kisel' |
| 2SG: | kisel'at | ot kisel' |
| 3SG: | kisel'eš | ok/ogeš kisel' |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kisel' |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kisel' |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑t | ogə̑t kisel' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'ə̑m | šə̑m kisel' |
| 2SG: | kisel'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kisel' |
| 3SG: | kisel'e | ə̑š kisel' |
| 1PL: | kisel'na | ə̑šna kisel' |
| 2PL: | kisel'da | ə̑šda kisel' |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kisel' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'ə̑nam | kisel'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kisel'ə̑nat | kisel'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kisel'ə̑n | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑nna | kisel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑nda | kisel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑nə̑t | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'am ə̑l'e | om kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisel'at ə̑l'e | ot kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisel'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kisel' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'am ulmaš | om kisel' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisel'at ulmaš | ot kisel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisel'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kisel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kisel' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kisel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kisel' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisel'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisel'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'ə̑nam ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kisel'ə̑nat ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisel'ə̑n ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kisel'ə̑nna ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kisel'ə̑nda ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kisel'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisel' | it kisel' |
| 3SG: | kisel'že | ə̑nže kisel' |
| 1PL: | (kisel'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kisel') |
| 2PL: | kisel'za | ida kisel' |
| 3PL: | kisel'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kisel' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'nem | ə̑nem kisel' |
| 2SG: | kisel'net | ə̑net kisel' |
| 3SG: | kisel'neže | ə̑než kisel' |
| 1PL: | kisel'nena | ə̑nena kisel' |
| 2PL: | kisel'neda | ə̑neda kisel' |
| 3PL: | kisel'nešt | ə̑nešt kisel' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kisel'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kisel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kisel'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kisel'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kisel'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kisel' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kisel'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kisel' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kisel'net ulmaš | ə̑net kisel' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kisel'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kisel' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kisel'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kisel' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kisel'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kisel' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kisel'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kisel'man |
| Active participle: | kisel'še |
| Passive participle: | kisel'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kisel'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kisel'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kisel'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kisel'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kisel'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kisel'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kisel'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kisel'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kisel'də̑maš |
