Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'am | om kist' |
| 2SG: | kist'at | ot kist' |
| 3SG: | kist'eš | ok/ogeš kist' |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kist' |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kist' |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑t | ogə̑t kist' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'ə̑m | šə̑m kist' |
| 2SG: | kist'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kist' |
| 3SG: | kist'e | ə̑š kist' |
| 1PL: | kist'na | ə̑šna kist' |
| 2PL: | kist'da | ə̑šda kist' |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kist' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'ə̑nam | kist'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kist'ə̑nat | kist'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kist'ə̑n | kist'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑nna | kist'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑nda | kist'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑nə̑t | kist'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'am ə̑l'e | om kist' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kist'at ə̑l'e | ot kist' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kist'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kist' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kist' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kist' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kist' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'am ulmaš | om kist' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kist'at ulmaš | ot kist' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kist'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kist' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kist' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kist' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kist' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kist'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kist'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kist'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'ə̑nam ulmaš | kist'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kist'ə̑nat ulmaš | kist'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kist'ə̑n ulmaš | kist'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kist'ə̑nna ulmaš | kist'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kist'ə̑nda ulmaš | kist'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kist'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kist' | it kist' |
| 3SG: | kist'še | ə̑nže kist' |
| 1PL: | (kist'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kist') |
| 2PL: | kist'sa | ida kist' |
| 3PL: | kist'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kist' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'nem | ə̑nem kist' |
| 2SG: | kist'net | ə̑net kist' |
| 3SG: | kist'neže | ə̑než kist' |
| 1PL: | kist'nena | ə̑nena kist' |
| 2PL: | kist'neda | ə̑neda kist' |
| 3PL: | kist'nešt | ə̑nešt kist' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kist'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kist' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kist'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kist' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kist'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kist' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kist'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kist' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kist'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kist' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kist'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kist' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kist'net ulmaš | ə̑net kist' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kist'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kist' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kist'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kist' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kist'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kist' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kist'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kist'man |
| Active participle: | kist'še |
| Passive participle: | kist'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kist'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kist'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kist'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kist'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kist'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kist'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kist'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kist'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kist'də̑maš |
