Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmam | om kitajolma |
| 2SG: | kitajolmat | ot kitajolma |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaš | ok/ogeš kitajolma |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kitajolma |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kitajolma |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑t | ogə̑t kitajolma |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmaə̑m | šə̑m kitajolma |
| 2SG: | kitajolmaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kitajolma |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaje | ə̑š kitajolma |
| 1PL: | kitajolmana | ə̑šna kitajolma |
| 2PL: | kitajolmada | ə̑šda kitajolma |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑č́ | ə̑št kitajolma |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmaə̑nam | kitajolmaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kitajolmaə̑nat | kitajolmaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaə̑n | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑nna | kitajolmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑nda | kitajolmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑nə̑t | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmam ə̑l'e | om kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitajolmat ə̑l'e | ot kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kitajolma ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmam ulmaš | om kitajolma ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kitajolmat ulmaš | ot kitajolma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kitajolma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kitajolma ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kitajolma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kitajolma ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitajolmaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaə̑n ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmaə̑nam ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kitajolmaə̑nat ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaə̑n ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kitajolmaə̑nna ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaə̑nda ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitajolmaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kitajolmaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kitajolma | it kitajolma |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaže | ə̑nže kitajolma |
| 1PL: | (kitajolmaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kitajolma) |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaza | ida kitajolma |
| 3PL: | kitajolmašt | ə̑nə̑št kitajolma |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmanem | ə̑nem kitajolma |
| 2SG: | kitajolmanet | ə̑net kitajolma |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaneže | ə̑než kitajolma |
| 1PL: | kitajolmanena | ə̑nena kitajolma |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaneda | ə̑neda kitajolma |
| 3PL: | kitajolmanešt | ə̑nešt kitajolma |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitajolmanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitajolmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitajolmanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kitajolma ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitajolmanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kitajolma ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kitajolmanet ulmaš | ə̑net kitajolma ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kitajolmaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kitajolma ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kitajolmaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kitajolma ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitajolmanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kitajolma ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kitajolmaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kitajolmaman |
| Active participle: | kitajolmaše |
| Passive participle: | kitajolmame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kitajolmašaš |
| Negative participle: | kitajolmadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kitajolmaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kitajolmade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kitajolmamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kitajolmameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kitajolmašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kitajolmamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kitajolmadə̑maš |
