Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitam | om kit |
| 2SG: | kitat | ot kit |
| 3SG: | kiteš | ok/ogeš kit |
| 1PL: | kitə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kit |
| 2PL: | kitə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kit |
| 3PL: | kitə̑t | ogə̑t kit |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitə̑m | šə̑m kit |
| 2SG: | kitə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kit |
| 3SG: | kite | ə̑š kit |
| 1PL: | kitna | ə̑šna kit |
| 2PL: | kitda | ə̑šda kit |
| 3PL: | kitə̑č́ | ə̑št kit |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitə̑nam | kitə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kitə̑nat | kitə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kitə̑n | kitə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kitə̑nna | kitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kitə̑nda | kitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kitə̑nə̑t | kitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitam ə̑l'e | om kit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitat ə̑l'e | ot kit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kit ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitam ulmaš | om kit ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kitat ulmaš | ot kit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kitə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kit ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kitə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kit ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitə̑nam ə̑l'e | kitə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitə̑nat ə̑l'e | kitə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kitə̑n ə̑l'e | kitə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitə̑nna ə̑l'e | kitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitə̑nda ə̑l'e | kitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitə̑nam ulmaš | kitə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kitə̑nat ulmaš | kitə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kitə̑n ulmaš | kitə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kitə̑nna ulmaš | kitə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kitə̑nda ulmaš | kitə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kitə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kit | it kit |
| 3SG: | kitše | ə̑nže kit |
| 1PL: | (kitə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kit) |
| 2PL: | kitsa | ida kit |
| 3PL: | kitə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kit |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitnem | ə̑nem kit |
| 2SG: | kitnet | ə̑net kit |
| 3SG: | kitneže | ə̑než kit |
| 1PL: | kitnena | ə̑nena kit |
| 2PL: | kitneda | ə̑neda kit |
| 3PL: | kitnešt | ə̑nešt kit |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kitnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kit ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kit ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kitneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kit ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kitnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kit ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kitneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kit ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kitnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kit ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kitnet ulmaš | ə̑net kit ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kitneže ulmaš | ə̑než kit ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kitneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kit ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kitnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kit ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kitaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kitman |
| Active participle: | kitše |
| Passive participle: | kitme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kitšaš |
| Negative participle: | kitdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kitə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kitde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kitmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kitmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kitšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kitmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kitdə̑maš |
