Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrem | om kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajret | ot kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajra | ok/ogeš kič́kə̑βajre |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrena | ona/ogə̑na kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajreda | oda/ogə̑da kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrat | ogə̑t kič́kə̑βajre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑š | ə̑š kič́kə̑βajre |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šna | ə̑šna kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šda | ə̑šda kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑št | ə̑št kič́kə̑βajre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenam | kič́kə̑βajren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenat | kič́kə̑βajren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajren | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenna | kič́kə̑βajren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenda | kič́kə̑βajren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenə̑t | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrem ə̑l'e | om kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajret ə̑l'e | ot kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrem ulmaš | om kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajret ulmaš | ot kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajra ulmaš | ok/ogeš kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrat ulmaš | ogə̑t kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenam ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenat ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajren ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenna ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenda ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajren ə̑l'e | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenam ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrenat ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajren ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenna ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrenda ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajren ulmaš | kič́kə̑βajren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajre | it kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑že | ə̑nže kič́kə̑βajre |
| 1PL: | (kič́kə̑βajrena) | (ona/ogə̑na kič́kə̑βajre) |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑za | ida kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kič́kə̑βajre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nem | ə̑nem kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑net | ə̑net kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neže | ə̑než kič́kə̑βajre |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nena | ə̑nena kič́kə̑βajre |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neda | ə̑neda kič́kə̑βajre |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kič́kə̑βajre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kič́kə̑βajre ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kič́kə̑βajre ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kič́kə̑βajraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑man |
| Active participle: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kič́kə̑βajren |
| Negative gerund: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kič́kə̑βajrə̑də̑maš |
