Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgem | om kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋget | ot kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋga | ok/ogeš kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgat | ogə̑t kiškə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑š | ə̑š kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑št | ə̑št kiškə̑βoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenam | kiškə̑βoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenat | kiškə̑βoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgen | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenna | kiškə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenda | kiškə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenə̑t | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgem ə̑l'e | om kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋget ə̑l'e | ot kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgem ulmaš | om kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋget ulmaš | ot kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenam ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenat ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgen ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenna ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenda ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgen ə̑l'e | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenam ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgenat ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgen ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenna ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgenda ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgen ulmaš | kiškə̑βoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgo | it kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (kiškə̑βoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑βoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑za | ida kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiškə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑net | ə̑net kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda kiškə̑βoŋgo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kiškə̑βoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiškə̑βoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiškə̑βoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiškə̑βoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiškə̑βoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiškə̑βoŋgə̑də̑maš |
