Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kam | om kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑keš | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑ke | ə̑š kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kna | ə̑šna kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kda | ə̑šda kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nam | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nat | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nna | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nda | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑t | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kam ulmaš | om kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kat ulmaš | ot kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑k | it kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kše | ə̑nže kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑gajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑ksa | ida kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knem | ə̑nem kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knet | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena | ə̑nena kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑gajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiškə̑gajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiškə̑gajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiškə̑gajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | kiškə̑gajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiškə̑gajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kiškə̑gajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiškə̑gajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiškə̑gajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiškə̑gajə̑kdə̑maš |
