Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugem | om kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńuget | ot kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńuga | ok/ogeš kiškə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugena | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugeda | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugat | ogə̑t kiškə̑ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑š | ə̑š kiškə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šna | ə̑šna kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šda | ə̑šda kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑št | ə̑št kiškə̑ńugo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugenam | kiškə̑ńugen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugenat | kiškə̑ńugen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugen | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugenna | kiškə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugenda | kiškə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugenə̑t | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugem ə̑l'e | om kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńuget ə̑l'e | ot kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńuga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugem ulmaš | om kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńuget ulmaš | ot kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńuga ulmaš | ok/ogeš kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugat ulmaš | ogə̑t kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugenam ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugenat ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugen ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugenna ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugenda ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugen ə̑l'e | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugenam ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugenat ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugen ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugenna ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugenda ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugen ulmaš | kiškə̑ńugen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugo | it kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑žo | ə̑nže kiškə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | (kiškə̑ńugena) | (ona/ogə̑na kiškə̑ńugo) |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑za | ida kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kiškə̑ńugo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nem | ə̑nem kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑net | ə̑net kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neže | ə̑než kiškə̑ńugo |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nena | ə̑nena kiškə̑ńugo |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neda | ə̑neda kiškə̑ńugo |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kiškə̑ńugo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kiškə̑ńugo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kiškə̑ńugə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kiškə̑ńugo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kiškə̑ńugaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kiškə̑ńugə̑man |
| Active participle: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kiškə̑ńugə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kiškə̑ńugə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kiškə̑ńugen |
| Negative gerund: | kiškə̑ńugə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kiškə̑ńugə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kiškə̑ńugə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kiškə̑ńugə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kiškə̑ńugə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kiškə̑ńugə̑də̑maš |
