Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzem | om kirze |
| 2SG: | kirzet | ot kirze |
| 3SG: | kirza | ok/ogeš kirze |
| 1PL: | kirzena | ona/ogə̑na kirze |
| 2PL: | kirzeda | oda/ogə̑da kirze |
| 3PL: | kirzat | ogə̑t kirze |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kirze |
| 2SG: | kirzə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kirze |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑š | ə̑š kirze |
| 1PL: | kirzə̑šna | ə̑šna kirze |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑šda | ə̑šda kirze |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑št | ə̑št kirze |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzenam | kirzen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kirzenat | kirzen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kirzen | kirzen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kirzenna | kirzen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kirzenda | kirzen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kirzenə̑t | kirzen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzem ə̑l'e | om kirze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzet ə̑l'e | ot kirze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirza ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kirze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kirze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kirze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kirze ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzem ulmaš | om kirze ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirzet ulmaš | ot kirze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirza ulmaš | ok/ogeš kirze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirzena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kirze ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirzeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kirze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzat ulmaš | ogə̑t kirze ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzenam ə̑l'e | kirzen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzenat ə̑l'e | kirzen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirzen ə̑l'e | kirzen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzenna ə̑l'e | kirzen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzenda ə̑l'e | kirzen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzen ə̑l'e | kirzen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzenam ulmaš | kirzen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirzenat ulmaš | kirzen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirzen ulmaš | kirzen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirzenna ulmaš | kirzen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirzenda ulmaš | kirzen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzen ulmaš | kirzen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirze | it kirze |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑že | ə̑nže kirze |
| 1PL: | (kirzena) | (ona/ogə̑na kirze) |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑za | ida kirze |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kirze |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzə̑nem | ə̑nem kirze |
| 2SG: | kirzə̑net | ə̑net kirze |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑neže | ə̑než kirze |
| 1PL: | kirzə̑nena | ə̑nena kirze |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑neda | ə̑neda kirze |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kirze |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kirze ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kirze ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kirze ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kirze ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kirze ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kirze ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirzə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kirze ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirzə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kirze ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kirzə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kirze ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kirze ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kirzaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kirzə̑man |
| Active participle: | kirzə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kirzə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kirzə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kirzə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kirzen |
| Negative gerund: | kirzə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kirzə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kirzə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kirzə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kirzə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kirzə̑də̑maš |
