Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jam | om kirzoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jat | ot kirzoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kirzoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kirzoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kirzoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kirzoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kirzoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kirzoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jo | ə̑š kirzoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jna | ə̑šna kirzoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jda | ə̑šda kirzoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kirzoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nam | kirzoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nat | kirzoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑n | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nna | kirzoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nda | kirzoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jam ulmaš | om kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kirzoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑j | it kirzoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže kirzoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kirzoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kirzoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jza | ida kirzoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kirzoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem kirzoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jnet | ə̑net kirzoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jneže | ə̑než kirzoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena kirzoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda kirzoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kirzoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kirzoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kirzoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kirzoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kirzoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kirzoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kirzoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kirzoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kirzoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kirzoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kirzoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kirzoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | kirzoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kirzoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kirzoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kirzoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kirzoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kirzoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kirzoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kirzoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kirzoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kirzoβə̑jdə̑maš |
