Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kem | om kič́ke |
| 2SG: | kič́ket | ot kič́ke |
| 3SG: | kič́ka | ok/ogeš kič́ke |
| 1PL: | kič́kena | ona/ogə̑na kič́ke |
| 2PL: | kič́keda | oda/ogə̑da kič́ke |
| 3PL: | kič́kat | ogə̑t kič́ke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kič́ke |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kič́ke |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑š | ə̑š kič́ke |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑šna | ə̑šna kič́ke |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑šda | ə̑šda kič́ke |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑št | ə̑št kič́ke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kenam | kič́ken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kič́kenat | kič́ken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kič́ken | kič́ken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kič́kenna | kič́ken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kič́kenda | kič́ken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kič́kenə̑t | kič́ken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kem ə̑l'e | om kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́ket ə̑l'e | ot kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́ka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́keda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́kat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kič́ke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kem ulmaš | om kič́ke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kič́ket ulmaš | ot kič́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́ka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kič́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kič́kena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kič́ke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kič́keda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kič́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́kat ulmaš | ogə̑t kič́ke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kenam ə̑l'e | kič́ken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́kenat ə̑l'e | kič́ken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́ken ə̑l'e | kič́ken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kenna ə̑l'e | kič́ken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́kenda ə̑l'e | kič́ken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́ken ə̑l'e | kič́ken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kenam ulmaš | kič́ken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kič́kenat ulmaš | kič́ken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́ken ulmaš | kič́ken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kič́kenna ulmaš | kič́ken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kič́kenda ulmaš | kič́ken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́ken ulmaš | kič́ken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kič́ke | it kič́ke |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑že | ə̑nže kič́ke |
| 1PL: | (kič́kena) | (ona/ogə̑na kič́ke) |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑za | ida kič́ke |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kič́ke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑nem | ə̑nem kič́ke |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑net | ə̑net kič́ke |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑neže | ə̑než kič́ke |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑nena | ə̑nena kič́ke |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑neda | ə̑neda kič́ke |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kič́ke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kič́kə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kič́kə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kič́ke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kič́ke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kič́kə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kič́ke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kič́kə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kič́ke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kič́kə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kič́ke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kič́kə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kič́ke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kič́kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kič́kə̑man |
| Active participle: | kič́kə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kič́kə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kič́kə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kič́kə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kič́ken |
| Negative gerund: | kič́kə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kič́kə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kič́kə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kič́kə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kič́kə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kič́kə̑də̑maš |
