Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetam | om kleβeta |
| 2SG: | kleβetat | ot kleβeta |
| 3SG: | kleβetaš | ok/ogeš kleβeta |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kleβeta |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kleβeta |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑t | ogə̑t kleβeta |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetaə̑m | šə̑m kleβeta |
| 2SG: | kleβetaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kleβeta |
| 3SG: | kleβetaje | ə̑š kleβeta |
| 1PL: | kleβetana | ə̑šna kleβeta |
| 2PL: | kleβetada | ə̑šda kleβeta |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑č́ | ə̑št kleβeta |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetaə̑nam | kleβetaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kleβetaə̑nat | kleβetaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kleβetaə̑n | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑nna | kleβetaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑nda | kleβetaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑nə̑t | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetam ə̑l'e | om kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetat ə̑l'e | ot kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kleβeta ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetam ulmaš | om kleβeta ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kleβetat ulmaš | ot kleβeta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kleβeta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kleβeta ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kleβeta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kleβeta ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetaə̑nam ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetaə̑nat ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetaə̑n ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑nna ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑nda ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetaə̑nam ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kleβetaə̑nat ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetaə̑n ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kleβetaə̑nna ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kleβetaə̑nda ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kleβetaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kleβeta | it kleβeta |
| 3SG: | kleβetaže | ə̑nže kleβeta |
| 1PL: | (kleβetaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kleβeta) |
| 2PL: | kleβetaza | ida kleβeta |
| 3PL: | kleβetašt | ə̑nə̑št kleβeta |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetanem | ə̑nem kleβeta |
| 2SG: | kleβetanet | ə̑net kleβeta |
| 3SG: | kleβetaneže | ə̑než kleβeta |
| 1PL: | kleβetanena | ə̑nena kleβeta |
| 2PL: | kleβetaneda | ə̑neda kleβeta |
| 3PL: | kleβetanešt | ə̑nešt kleβeta |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kleβetanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kleβetanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kleβetaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kleβetanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kleβetaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kleβeta ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kleβetanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kleβeta ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kleβetanet ulmaš | ə̑net kleβeta ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kleβetaneže ulmaš | ə̑než kleβeta ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kleβetaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kleβeta ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kleβetanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kleβeta ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kleβetaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kleβetaman |
| Active participle: | kleβetaše |
| Passive participle: | kleβetame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kleβetašaš |
| Negative participle: | kleβetadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kleβetaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kleβetade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kleβetamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kleβetameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kleβetašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kleβetamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kleβetadə̑maš |
