Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́am | om klenč́a |
| 2SG: | klenč́at | ot klenč́a |
| 3SG: | klenč́aš | ok/ogeš klenč́a |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klenč́a |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klenč́a |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑t | ogə̑t klenč́a |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́aə̑m | šə̑m klenč́a |
| 2SG: | klenč́aə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klenč́a |
| 3SG: | klenč́aje | ə̑š klenč́a |
| 1PL: | klenč́ana | ə̑šna klenč́a |
| 2PL: | klenč́ada | ə̑šda klenč́a |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑č́ | ə̑št klenč́a |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́aə̑nam | klenč́aə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klenč́aə̑nat | klenč́aə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klenč́aə̑n | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑nna | klenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑nda | klenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑nə̑t | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́am ə̑l'e | om klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klenč́at ə̑l'e | ot klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klenč́aš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klenč́a ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́am ulmaš | om klenč́a ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klenč́at ulmaš | ot klenč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klenč́aš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klenč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klenč́a ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klenč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klenč́a ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́aə̑nam ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klenč́aə̑nat ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klenč́aə̑n ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑nna ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑nda ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́aə̑nam ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klenč́aə̑nat ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klenč́aə̑n ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klenč́aə̑nna ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klenč́aə̑nda ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klenč́aə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klenč́aə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klenč́a | it klenč́a |
| 3SG: | klenč́aže | ə̑nže klenč́a |
| 1PL: | (klenč́aə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klenč́a) |
| 2PL: | klenč́aza | ida klenč́a |
| 3PL: | klenč́ašt | ə̑nə̑št klenč́a |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́anem | ə̑nem klenč́a |
| 2SG: | klenč́anet | ə̑net klenč́a |
| 3SG: | klenč́aneže | ə̑než klenč́a |
| 1PL: | klenč́anena | ə̑nena klenč́a |
| 2PL: | klenč́aneda | ə̑neda klenč́a |
| 3PL: | klenč́anešt | ə̑nešt klenč́a |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klenč́anem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klenč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klenč́aneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klenč́anena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klenč́aneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klenč́a ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klenč́anešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klenč́a ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klenč́anet ulmaš | ə̑net klenč́a ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klenč́aneže ulmaš | ə̑než klenč́a ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klenč́aneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klenč́a ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klenč́anešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klenč́a ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klenč́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klenč́aman |
| Active participle: | klenč́aše |
| Passive participle: | klenč́ame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klenč́ašaš |
| Negative participle: | klenč́adə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klenč́aə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klenč́ade |
| Gerund of prior action: | klenč́amek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klenč́ameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klenč́ašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klenč́amaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klenč́adə̑maš |
