Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkam | om klerk |
| 2SG: | klerkat | ot klerk |
| 3SG: | klerkeš | ok/ogeš klerk |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klerk |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klerk |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑t | ogə̑t klerk |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkə̑m | šə̑m klerk |
| 2SG: | klerkə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klerk |
| 3SG: | klerke | ə̑š klerk |
| 1PL: | klerkna | ə̑šna klerk |
| 2PL: | klerkda | ə̑šda klerk |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑č́ | ə̑št klerk |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkə̑nam | klerkə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klerkə̑nat | klerkə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klerkə̑n | klerkə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑nna | klerkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑nda | klerkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑nə̑t | klerkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkam ə̑l'e | om klerk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klerkat ə̑l'e | ot klerk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klerkeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klerk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klerk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klerk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klerk ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkam ulmaš | om klerk ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klerkat ulmaš | ot klerk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klerkeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klerk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klerk ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klerk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klerk ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkə̑nam ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klerkə̑nat ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klerkə̑n ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑nna ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑nda ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klerkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerkə̑nam ulmaš | klerkə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klerkə̑nat ulmaš | klerkə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klerkə̑n ulmaš | klerkə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klerkə̑nna ulmaš | klerkə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klerkə̑nda ulmaš | klerkə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klerkə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klerk | it klerk |
| 3SG: | klerkše | ə̑nže klerk |
| 1PL: | (klerkə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klerk) |
| 2PL: | klerksa | ida klerk |
| 3PL: | klerkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klerk |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerknem | ə̑nem klerk |
| 2SG: | klerknet | ə̑net klerk |
| 3SG: | klerkneže | ə̑než klerk |
| 1PL: | klerknena | ə̑nena klerk |
| 2PL: | klerkneda | ə̑neda klerk |
| 3PL: | klerknešt | ə̑nešt klerk |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klerknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klerk ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klerknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klerk ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klerkneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klerk ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klerknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klerk ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klerkneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klerk ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klerknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klerk ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klerknet ulmaš | ə̑net klerk ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klerkneže ulmaš | ə̑než klerk ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klerkneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klerk ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klerknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klerk ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klerkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klerkman |
| Active participle: | klerkše |
| Passive participle: | klerkme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klerkšaš |
| Negative participle: | klerkdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klerkə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klerkde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klerkmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klerkmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klerkšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klerkmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klerkdə̑maš |
