Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanam | om klejan |
| 2SG: | klejanat | ot klejan |
| 3SG: | klejaneš | ok/ogeš klejan |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klejan |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klejan |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑t | ogə̑t klejan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejańə̑m | šə̑m klejan |
| 2SG: | klejańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klejan |
| 3SG: | klejańe | ə̑š klejan |
| 1PL: | klejanna | ə̑šna klejan |
| 2PL: | klejanda | ə̑šda klejan |
| 3PL: | klejańə̑č́ | ə̑št klejan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanə̑nam | klejanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klejanə̑nat | klejanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klejanə̑n | klejanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑nna | klejanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑nda | klejanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑nə̑t | klejanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanam ə̑l'e | om klejan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejanat ə̑l'e | ot klejan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klejan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klejan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klejan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klejan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanam ulmaš | om klejan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klejanat ulmaš | ot klejan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klejan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klejan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klejan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klejan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanə̑nam ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejanə̑nat ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejanə̑n ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑nna ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑nda ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klejanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejanə̑nam ulmaš | klejanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klejanə̑nat ulmaš | klejanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejanə̑n ulmaš | klejanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klejanə̑nna ulmaš | klejanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klejanə̑nda ulmaš | klejanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klejanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klejan | it klejan |
| 3SG: | klejanže | ə̑nže klejan |
| 1PL: | (klejanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klejan) |
| 2PL: | klejanza | ida klejan |
| 3PL: | klejanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klejan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejannem | ə̑nem klejan |
| 2SG: | klejannet | ə̑net klejan |
| 3SG: | klejanneže | ə̑než klejan |
| 1PL: | klejannena | ə̑nena klejan |
| 2PL: | klejanneda | ə̑neda klejan |
| 3PL: | klejannešt | ə̑nešt klejan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klejannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klejan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klejannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klejan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klejanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klejan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klejannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klejan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klejanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klejan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klejannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klejan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klejannet ulmaš | ə̑net klejan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klejanneže ulmaš | ə̑než klejan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klejanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klejan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klejannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klejan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klejanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klejanman |
| Active participle: | klejanše |
| Passive participle: | klejanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klejanšaš |
| Negative participle: | klejandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klejanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klejande |
| Gerund of prior action: | klejanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klejanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klejanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klejanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klejandə̑maš |
