Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkem | om kletke |
| 2SG: | kletket | ot kletke |
| 3SG: | kletka | ok/ogeš kletke |
| 1PL: | kletkena | ona/ogə̑na kletke |
| 2PL: | kletkeda | oda/ogə̑da kletke |
| 3PL: | kletkat | ogə̑t kletke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kletke |
| 2SG: | kletkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kletke |
| 3SG: | kletkə̑š | ə̑š kletke |
| 1PL: | kletkə̑šna | ə̑šna kletke |
| 2PL: | kletkə̑šda | ə̑šda kletke |
| 3PL: | kletkə̑št | ə̑št kletke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkenam | kletken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kletkenat | kletken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kletken | kletken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kletkenna | kletken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kletkenda | kletken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kletkenə̑t | kletken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkem ə̑l'e | om kletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kletket ə̑l'e | ot kletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kletka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kletkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kletkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kletkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kletke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkem ulmaš | om kletke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kletket ulmaš | ot kletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kletka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kletkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kletke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kletkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kletkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kletke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkenam ə̑l'e | kletken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kletkenat ə̑l'e | kletken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kletken ə̑l'e | kletken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kletkenna ə̑l'e | kletken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kletkenda ə̑l'e | kletken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kletken ə̑l'e | kletken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkenam ulmaš | kletken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kletkenat ulmaš | kletken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kletken ulmaš | kletken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kletkenna ulmaš | kletken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kletkenda ulmaš | kletken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kletken ulmaš | kletken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kletke | it kletke |
| 3SG: | kletkə̑že | ə̑nže kletke |
| 1PL: | (kletkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kletke) |
| 2PL: | kletkə̑za | ida kletke |
| 3PL: | kletkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kletke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkə̑nem | ə̑nem kletke |
| 2SG: | kletkə̑net | ə̑net kletke |
| 3SG: | kletkə̑neže | ə̑než kletke |
| 1PL: | kletkə̑nena | ə̑nena kletke |
| 2PL: | kletkə̑neda | ə̑neda kletke |
| 3PL: | kletkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kletke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kletkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kletke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kletke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kletkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kletke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kletkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kletke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kletkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kletke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kletkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kletke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kletkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kletke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kletkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kletke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kletkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kletke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kletkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kletke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kletkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kletkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kletkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kletkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kletkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kletkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kletken |
| Negative gerund: | kletkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kletkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kletkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kletkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kletkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kletkə̑də̑maš |
