Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanam | om klimatan |
| 2SG: | klimatanat | ot klimatan |
| 3SG: | klimataneš | ok/ogeš klimatan |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klimatan |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klimatan |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑t | ogə̑t klimatan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatańə̑m | šə̑m klimatan |
| 2SG: | klimatańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klimatan |
| 3SG: | klimatańe | ə̑š klimatan |
| 1PL: | klimatanna | ə̑šna klimatan |
| 2PL: | klimatanda | ə̑šda klimatan |
| 3PL: | klimatańə̑č́ | ə̑št klimatan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanə̑nam | klimatanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klimatanə̑nat | klimatanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klimatanə̑n | klimatanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑nna | klimatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑nda | klimatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑nə̑t | klimatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanam ə̑l'e | om klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatanat ə̑l'e | ot klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimataneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klimatan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanam ulmaš | om klimatan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klimatanat ulmaš | ot klimatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimataneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klimatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klimatan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klimatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klimatan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanə̑nam ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatanə̑nat ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimatanə̑n ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑nna ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑nda ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klimatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatanə̑nam ulmaš | klimatanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klimatanə̑nat ulmaš | klimatanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimatanə̑n ulmaš | klimatanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klimatanə̑nna ulmaš | klimatanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klimatanə̑nda ulmaš | klimatanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klimatanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klimatan | it klimatan |
| 3SG: | klimatanže | ə̑nže klimatan |
| 1PL: | (klimatanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klimatan) |
| 2PL: | klimatanza | ida klimatan |
| 3PL: | klimatanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klimatan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatannem | ə̑nem klimatan |
| 2SG: | klimatannet | ə̑net klimatan |
| 3SG: | klimatanneže | ə̑než klimatan |
| 1PL: | klimatannena | ə̑nena klimatan |
| 2PL: | klimatanneda | ə̑neda klimatan |
| 3PL: | klimatannešt | ə̑nešt klimatan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimatanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klimatan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klimatan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klimatannet ulmaš | ə̑net klimatan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimatanneže ulmaš | ə̑než klimatan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klimatanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klimatan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klimatan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klimatanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klimatanman |
| Active participle: | klimatanše |
| Passive participle: | klimatanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klimatanšaš |
| Negative participle: | klimatandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klimatanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klimatande |
| Gerund of prior action: | klimatanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klimatanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klimatanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klimatanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klimatandə̑maš |
