Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokam | om klinok |
| 2SG: | klinokat | ot klinok |
| 3SG: | klinokeš | ok/ogeš klinok |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klinok |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klinok |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑t | ogə̑t klinok |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokə̑m | šə̑m klinok |
| 2SG: | klinokə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klinok |
| 3SG: | klinoko | ə̑š klinok |
| 1PL: | klinokna | ə̑šna klinok |
| 2PL: | klinokda | ə̑šda klinok |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑č́ | ə̑št klinok |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokə̑nam | klinokə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klinokə̑nat | klinokə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klinokə̑n | klinokə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑nna | klinokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑nda | klinokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑nə̑t | klinokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokam ə̑l'e | om klinok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klinokat ə̑l'e | ot klinok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinokeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klinok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klinok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klinok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klinok ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokam ulmaš | om klinok ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klinokat ulmaš | ot klinok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinokeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klinok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klinok ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klinok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klinok ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokə̑nam ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klinokə̑nat ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinokə̑n ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑nna ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑nda ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klinokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinokə̑nam ulmaš | klinokə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klinokə̑nat ulmaš | klinokə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinokə̑n ulmaš | klinokə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klinokə̑nna ulmaš | klinokə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klinokə̑nda ulmaš | klinokə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klinokə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klinok | it klinok |
| 3SG: | klinokšo | ə̑nže klinok |
| 1PL: | (klinokə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klinok) |
| 2PL: | klinoksa | ida klinok |
| 3PL: | klinokə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klinok |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinoknem | ə̑nem klinok |
| 2SG: | klinoknet | ə̑net klinok |
| 3SG: | klinokneže | ə̑než klinok |
| 1PL: | klinoknena | ə̑nena klinok |
| 2PL: | klinokneda | ə̑neda klinok |
| 3PL: | klinoknešt | ə̑nešt klinok |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klinoknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klinok ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klinoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klinok ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klinokneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klinok ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klinoknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klinok ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klinokneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klinok ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klinoknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klinok ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klinoknet ulmaš | ə̑net klinok ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klinokneže ulmaš | ə̑než klinok ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klinokneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klinok ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klinoknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klinok ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klinokaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klinokman |
| Active participle: | klinokšo |
| Passive participle: | klinokmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klinokšaš |
| Negative participle: | klinokdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klinokə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klinokde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klinokmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klinokmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klinokšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klinokmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klinokdə̑maš |
