Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatam | om klimat |
| 2SG: | klimatat | ot klimat |
| 3SG: | klimateš | ok/ogeš klimat |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na klimat |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da klimat |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑t | ogə̑t klimat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatə̑m | šə̑m klimat |
| 2SG: | klimatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ klimat |
| 3SG: | klimate | ə̑š klimat |
| 1PL: | klimatna | ə̑šna klimat |
| 2PL: | klimatda | ə̑šda klimat |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑č́ | ə̑št klimat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatə̑nam | klimatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | klimatə̑nat | klimatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | klimatə̑n | klimatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑nna | klimatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑nda | klimatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑nə̑t | klimatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatam ə̑l'e | om klimat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatat ə̑l'e | ot klimat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš klimat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na klimat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da klimat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t klimat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatam ulmaš | om klimat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klimatat ulmaš | ot klimat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš klimat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na klimat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da klimat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t klimat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatə̑nam ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatə̑nat ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimatə̑n ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑nna ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑nda ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | klimatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatə̑nam ulmaš | klimatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | klimatə̑nat ulmaš | klimatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimatə̑n ulmaš | klimatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | klimatə̑nna ulmaš | klimatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | klimatə̑nda ulmaš | klimatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | klimatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klimat | it klimat |
| 3SG: | klimatše | ə̑nže klimat |
| 1PL: | (klimatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na klimat) |
| 2PL: | klimatsa | ida klimat |
| 3PL: | klimatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št klimat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatnem | ə̑nem klimat |
| 2SG: | klimatnet | ə̑net klimat |
| 3SG: | klimatneže | ə̑než klimat |
| 1PL: | klimatnena | ə̑nena klimat |
| 2PL: | klimatneda | ə̑neda klimat |
| 3PL: | klimatnešt | ə̑nešt klimat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | klimatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem klimat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | klimatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net klimat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | klimatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než klimat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | klimatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena klimat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | klimatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda klimat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | klimatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt klimat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | klimatnet ulmaš | ə̑net klimat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | klimatneže ulmaš | ə̑než klimat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | klimatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda klimat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | klimatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt klimat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | klimataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | klimatman |
| Active participle: | klimatše |
| Passive participle: | klimatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | klimatšaš |
| Negative participle: | klimatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | klimatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | klimatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | klimatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | klimatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | klimatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | klimatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | klimatdə̑maš |
